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  • Going for gold

    Going for gold

    The world's mints are coining it as unprecedented numbers of savers
    search for safer investments

    By Sarah Marsh in Vienna and Jan Harvey in London

    The Independent/UK
    Sunday, 5 April 2009


    LEONARD FOEGER/REUTERS

    The Austrian Mint is producing more Philharmonic gold coins in a week
    than it normally does in a month


    A few years ago his visits to the mint, founded more than 800 years
    ago, might have seemed eccentric. No longer. From the Russian Georgy
    Pobedonosets to the American Eagle, gold coin production is being
    cranked up in mints around the world to satisfy customers believing the
    assets may be immune to the global financial crisis.


    Russia's state-controlled Sberbank says it has never seen such strong
    demand for investment coins. In Australia, the Perth Mint had to
    suspend new orders for gold coins because it could not keep pace with
    overseas demand. And, in America, the US Mint says sales of its
    one-ounce American Eagle gold bullion coins rocketed by more than 400
    per cent to 710,000 ounces in 2008. "The demand for gold and silver,"
    said US Mint spokeswoman Carla Coolman, "has been unprecedented."

    Austria's Philharmonic, named after the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra,
    was the world's best-selling gold coin in the last quarter and sales
    soared 544 per cent in the first two months of 2009. "There is no sign
    of demand abating," Austrian Mint's marketing director
    Kerry Tattersall
    said. Sales this year are expected to exceed 2008's record levels. "At
    present, production is struggling to keep up with demand."

    Hans Dieter Rauch, who sells both collectors' and investors' coins in
    his boutique on Graben, one of Vienna's most exclusive shopping
    streets, said revenues rose 300 per cent last year. "It's the man in
    the street, not particularly rich people but normal citizens like you
    and me," said Mr Rauch, 65, monitoring the fluctuating price of gold on
    a screen in his back room.

    Gold hit a record high of $1,030.80 (£700) an ounce in March 2008 and
    last month rose back above $1,000. Jewellery sales by cash-strapped
    Americans and Europeans have helped to slow the metal's rise in recent
    weeks.

    The Czech Republic's Komercni Banka this month added gold coins and
    bars to its traditional portfolio of products. Even the Central Bank of
    Armenia is at it, issuing 10,000 gold coins with a Zodiac signs design.
    And, in New Zealand, Michael O'Kane, head bullion trader at the mint,
    said it was averaging a month's transactions in a day.

    Wealthy investors are more likely to invest in bars than coins as the
    premium for production costs is lower, said Wolfgang
    Wrzesniok-Rossbach, head of sales at the precious metals group Heraeus.
    "If you buy a kilo bar you have to pay the surcharge for producing the
    bar, which is pretty low, only once" he said. "If you buy 30 1oz coins, =0
    D
    which would be about equal to a 1kilo bar, you have to pay 30 times
    that amount."

    Coins have the edge for small investors who want flexibility and
    appreciate their aesthetic allure. Demand is for more than physical
    products: in the past few years, gold has been sought after for
    speculative gains, with interest in gold-backed funds in particular
    soaring. But since the financial crisis accelerated last autumn,
    interest in coins and bars has increased, with investors seeking
    security rather than profit.

    Other manufacturers are reducing output and jobs, but the Royal
    Canadian Mint quadrupled capacity to produce its bullion gold and
    silver Maple Leaf coins in late 2008, and the Austrian Mint is
    producing in one week what it usually churns out in a month. It has
    extended its shifts throughout the night and weekend and recruited more
    workers to cope with the surge in demand.
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