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Obama Pledge On Mideast Solution

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  • Obama Pledge On Mideast Solution

    OBAMA PLEDGE ON MIDEAST SOLUTION
    By Edward Luce and Delphine Strauss in Ankara and Roula Khalaf in London

    FT
    April 6 2009 22:33

    Barack Obama on Monday offered his clearest pledge since taking office
    to pursue a two-state solution between Israel and the Palestinians,
    as he took his message of remaking US relations with the Muslim world
    to Turkey.

    President Obama urged Israel and the Palestinians to "live up to
    the commitments they have made", in what is likely to be seen as a
    rebuke to Israel's new rightwing government, whose foreign minister
    last week distanced himself from a 2007 US-backed process to create
    a Palestinian state.

    In an address to the Turkish parliament, the US president also
    carefully prodded his hosts to make progress on talks with neighbouring
    Armenia and restated the US's support for Turkey to join the European
    Union.

    His remarks came on the closing leg of an eight-day tour of Europe,
    in which he made Turkey the last stop, in part to deliver a symbolic
    statement about bridging the divide between east and west after the
    "mistrust" created by the presidency of George W. Bush.

    "Let me say this as clearly as I can: the United States is not at
    war with Islam," he said. "I also want to be clear that America's
    relationship with the Muslim world cannot and will not be based on
    opposition to al-Qaeda. We seek broad engagement based upon mutual
    interests and mutual respect. We will listen carefully, bridge
    misunderstanding, and seek common ground."

    Mr Obama has sought to reach out to Muslims by quickly appointing
    a Middle East envoy; giving an Arabic television station his first
    interview with a foreign broadcaster; and making clear that he wants
    engagement with Iran. He took his message on Monday to the heart of
    a Muslim capital and insisted that he saw engagement with the Muslim
    world as a dialogue based on mutual respect.

    Reactions to the US president in the Muslim world have been both
    hopeful and cautious, with many people appreciating the new tone,
    but also waiting to see concrete changes in US policies.

    While reaction in the Muslim world has been cautiously hopeful,
    many are also waiting to see concrete changes in US policy.

    Abdelaziz al-Qassim, a Saudi analyst, said Mr Obama was creating
    a new mood in the region and was clearly "a man of initiative,
    of values". But he said there were still questions about "what he
    will do".

    In the Arab world, the biggest question is how far the new president
    will go in putting pressure on Israel to pursue negotiations on a
    Palestinian state.

    Mr Obama's US president, who concludes his tour today in Istanbul
    with a "town hall" event, where he will take questions from ordinary
    Muslims, also sought Turkey's20help in pursuing a two-state solution
    and in brokering successful talks between Israel and Syria.

    Although Mr Obama did not offer any radical new policies on the issue,
    his language was studiously even-handed.

    "Let me be clear: Regarding negotiations On a Palestinian state, he
    said: "The United States strongly supports the goal of two states,
    Israel and Palestine, living side by side in peace and security."
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