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  • Mark S. Smith

    MARK S. SMITH

    AP
    Tuesday April 7 2009

    ISTANBUL, Turkey (AP) Barack Obama wrapped up his first European
    trip as president with a request of the world: Look past his nation's
    stereotypes and flaws. "You will find a partner and a supporter and
    a friend in the United States of America," he declared Tuesday.

    "The world will be what you make of it," Obama told college students
    in Turkey's largest city. "You can choose to build new bridges instead
    of building new walls."

    Promising a "new chapter of American engagement" with the rest of
    the world, Obama said the United States needs to be more patient in
    its dealings. And he said the rest of the world needs a better sense
    "that change is possible so we don't have to always be stuck with
    old arguments."

    The students formed a tight circle around the U.S. president, who
    slowly paced a sky-blue rug while answering their questions. He
    promised to end the town hall-style session before the Muslim call
    to prayer.

    Obama rejected "stereotypes" about the United States, including that
    it has become selfish and crass.

    "I'm here to tell you that that's not the country that I know and
    it's not the country that I love," the president said. "America,
    like every other nation, has made mistakes and has its flaws. But for
    more than two centuries we have strived at great cost and sacrifice
    to form a more per fect union."

    He repeated his pledge to rebuild relations between the United States
    and the Muslim world.

    "I am personally committed to a new chapter of American engagement,"
    Obama said. "We can't afford to talk past one another, to focus only
    on our differences, or to let the walls of mistrust go up around us."

    Obama's message was being warmly received by Arabs and Muslims. In an
    interview published Tuesday, Syrian Foreign Minister Walid al-Moallem
    called his words "important" and "positive."

    The questions for Obama at the town-hall meeting were polite and
    rarely bracing, though one student asked whether there was any real
    difference between his White House and the Bush administration. Obama
    cautioned that while he had great differences with Bush over issues
    such as Iraq and climate change, it takes time to change a nation as
    big as the United States.

    "Moving the ship of state is a slow process," he said.

    The Turkish stop capped an eight-day European trip that senior adviser
    David Axelrod called "enormously productive" âÂ~@Â" including an
    economic crisis summit in London and a NATO conclave in France and
    Germany.

    Axelrod said specific benefits might be a while in coming. "You plant,
    you cultivate, you harvest," he told reporters. "Over time, the seeds
    that were planted here are going to be very, very valuable."

    Picking up on his consultant's theme later, Obama told the college
    students he sees nothing wrong with setting his sights high on goals
    such as mending relations with Iran and eliminating the world of
    nuclear options âÂ~@Â" two cornerstone issues of his trip.

    "Some people say that maybe I'm being too idealistic," Obama
    said. "But if we don't try, if we don't reach high, then we won't
    make any progress."

    Obama's final day in Turkey also featured a meeting with religious
    leaders and stops at top tourist sites in this city on the Bosporus
    that spans Europe and Asia. Accompanied by Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
    Erdogan, he toured the Hagia Sophia museum and the Blue Mosque.

    At the Blue Mosque, just across a square and manicured gardens
    from Hagia Sophia, the president padded, shoeless like his entire
    entourage in accordance with religious custom, across the carpeted
    mosque interior. All around were intricate stained-glass windows and
    a series of domes, thick columns and walls entirely covered in blue,
    red and white tile mosaic.

    Again, he appeared to speak little, as he was schooled in what he
    was seeing by a guide. He spent about 40 minutes at both places.

    At his Istanbul hotel, Obama met with Istanbul's grand mufti and
    its chief rabbi, as well as Turkey's Armenian patriarch and Syrian
    Orthodox archbishop.

    In many respects, Obama's European trip was a continental listening
    tour.

    He told the G-20 summit in London that global cooperation is the key
    to ending a20crippling recession. And at the NATO summit in France and
    Germany, he said his new strategy for Afghanistan reflects extensive
    consultation.

    In Ankara, Turkey's capital, Obama told lawmakers their country can
    help ensure Muslims and the West listen to each other.
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