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In India, Historic Armenian Cemetery Buried Under Waste

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  • In India, Historic Armenian Cemetery Buried Under Waste

    IN INDIA, HISTORIC ARMENIAN CEMETERY BURIED UNDER WASTE

    Asbarez
    www.asbarez.com/index.html?showarti cle=41714_4/21/2009_1
    Tuesday, April 21, 2009

    It is perhaps the last known trace of the Armenian connection with
    the city of Hyderabad in India. And now it is almost on the verge of
    being erased from the city's historic map.

    The Armenian cemetery located at Uppuguda (known as Opiguda in the
    colonial times) is reduced to a mere dumping zone and a place where
    people relieve themselves.

    Armenians came into India as traders through the overland route
    much before the advent of European traders into India, in fact seven
    centuries before Vasco-da-Gama reached India.

    An historian Mesrob Jacob Seth in his seminal work Armenians in India
    has noted that 19 Armenians including two priests Rev Johannes (1680)
    and Rev Simon (1724) were buried in this now deserted cemetery.

    And the cemetery is not confined to Armenians alone.

    "With no English graves of 17th and 18th century seems to have existed,
    even the Dutch used the Armenian cemetery till they acquired their
    own cemetery in the year 1678," B Subrahmanyam, a retired deputy
    director of AP Archaeology Department told Expresso.

    Referring to a study done by Dr. V. Nersessian, he pointed out that
    there was considerable Armenian population in Hyderabad and the
    community was sent a Pontifical Bull from Holy Etchmiadzin.

    Realizing the importance of the Armenian cemeteries and churchyards,
    which are the only attested sources of their presence, the Department
    of Archaeology has declared the Uppuguda site as a protected monument
    under the Archaeological Sites and Remains Act of 1960. But due to
    sheer negligence, this historical churchyard is reduced to a dump
    yard full of liquor bottles and human excreta.

    When the sorry-state of affairs was reported to the Director of
    Archaeology and Museums Department P. Chenna Reddy, he said that
    they have included this cemetery in the colonial heritage monuments
    preservation project in Hyderabad.

    "The cemetery has been neglected for more than seven years. Before the
    Central Government releases funds for this project, the department is
    chalking out a plan to clean the site soon," an Archaeology Department
    official said.

    One can only hope that the condition of this cemetery, where the
    Armenian-Hyderabad connection is etched, would be improved as soon
    as possible.
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