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Obama Avoids Offending Turkey Over Genocide

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  • Obama Avoids Offending Turkey Over Genocide

    OBAMA AVOIDS OFFENDING TURKEY OVER GENOCIDE
    Geries Othman

    Spero News
    http://www.speroforum.com/site/article.asp?id Category=33&idsub=125&id=19057&t=Obama +avoids+offending+Turkey+over+genocide
    April 27 2009

    On the day recalling the physical extermination of Armenians, President
    Obama avoided the word 'genocide' in reference to Turkey's role in
    the murders. He praised normalization of relations between Armenia
    and Turkey.

    For 94 years, April 24 has brought the same tension between Turkey and
    Armenia: while Armenians all over the world remember the extermination
    of one and a half million of their relatives and countrymen on the part
    of the Ottoman Turks during the first world war, the Turkish government
    staunchly opposes recognizing the events of 1915 as genocide. In fact,
    the Turkish and Armenian versions of what really happened continue
    to be so different as to be irreconcilable.

    And until yesterday evening, everyone remained in suspense over
    Obama's dilemma, curious and concerned, awaiting his remarks on the
    question. As candidate, last year he maintained that the "Armenian
    genocide is not an allegation, a personal opinion, or a point of view,
    but rather a widely documented fact supported by an overwhelming body
    of historical evidence."

    But many things have changed since his candidacy, and the president of
    the United States has found himself between a rock and a hard place,
    determined not to raise diplomatic problems with the Turkish capital,
    especially now that, after his visit to Turkey, relations between
    Ankara and Washington have been strengthened, and it has become very
    clear to all that Turkey is a fundamental NATO ally on the chessboard
    of the Middle East, to be viewed favorably.

    An added difficulty for Obama is represented by the fact that
    agreements are under way between Turkey and Armenia for the
    institution of normal diplomatic relations. Last September, Turkish
    president Abdullah Gul made an historic official visit to Yerevan,
    and now, thanks to the mediation of Switzerland, the two capitals are
    designing a "road map" so that the border between the two countries -
    closed by the Turks in 1993 because of the war between Armenia and
    Azerbaijan, over the Nagorno-Karabakh (an Armenian majority region
    in Azeri territory, occupied militarily by Yerevan) - can soon be
    reopened thanks to the future energy corridor crossing the Caucusus,
    from which Armenia certainly does not want to be left out.

    Yesterday, as he had announced during his visit to Ankara, on April 6,
    demonstrating that he has no intention of getting in the middle of
    a debate that has been going on for almost one hundred years, Obama
    chose to follow the path of his two predecessors Clinton and Bush
    (only Ronald Reagan used the word "genocide"), carefully omitting
    the word from the annual declaration for the commemoration "of the
    day of the Armenian victims," the use of which could have raised new
    tensions, and replacing it with Meds Yeghern (Great Evil), used by
    the Armenians themselves to characterize the atrocious events of 1915.

    "Ninety four years ago, one of the great atrocities of the 20th century
    began. Each year, we pause to remember the 1.5 million Armenians who
    were subsequently massacred or marched to their death in the final
    days of the Ottoman Empire. The Meds Yeghern must live on in our
    memories, just as it lives on in the hearts of the Armenian people,"
    Obama said. "I have consistently stated my own view of what occurred in
    1915, and my view of that history has not changed. My interest remains
    the achievement of a full, frank and just acknowledgment of the facts."

    The best way to advance that goal right now is for the Armenian and
    Turkish people to address the facts of the past as a part of their
    efforts to move forward," the president continued. "I strongly support
    efforts by the Turkish and Armenian people to work through this painful
    history in a way that is honest, open, and constructive. To that end,
    there has been courageous and important dialogue among Armenians and
    Turks, and within Turkey itself. I also strongly support the efforts by
    Turkey and Armenia to normalize their bilateral relations. Under Swiss
    auspices, the two governments have agreed on a framework and roadmap
    for normalization. I commend this progress, and urge them to fulfill
    its promise. Together, Armenia and Turkey can forge a relationship that
    is peaceful, productive and prosperous. And together, the Armenian
    and Turkish people will be stronger as they acknowledge their common
    history and recognize their common humanity," Obama concluded.

    But the powerful Armenian-American lobby felt betrayed, and, deeply
    unhappy with these remarks, is accusing the president of not keeping
    that promise he made during his candidacy, and of playing the game of
    the Turks. And yesterday in Yerevan, during various demonstrations
    commemorating the genocide, Armenian nationalists did not hesitate
    to burn Turkish flags. Many Armenians of the diaspora are wondering
    why economic and political interests must once again cover up the
    pain and wounds of their humanity.

    72-year-old Arpi Gleciyan asks bitterly, "Every year, the genocide
    brings us great pain in our hearts, sharpened by the suffering of the
    injustice of silence. How can this profound evil find peace thanks to
    the opening of a border? How can that be enough to create friendship?"

    22-year-old student Varduhi Varanyan agrees: "Of course, given our
    geographical position, we also understand the importance of normal
    economic relations with Turkey, and this will bring advantages for
    both the Turks and the Armenians. But it can't be pretended that we
    will see ourselves as brothers one day for that reason alone."
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