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Tbilisi: Aggression Without Boundaries

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  • Tbilisi: Aggression Without Boundaries

    AGGRESSION WITHOUT BOUNDARIES

    Messenger.ge
    August 21, 2009

    The major news issue of this past week has been Russian President
    Medvedev's attack on his Ukrainian counterpart, thankfully so far
    only verbal, in which he accuses him of conducting an anti-Russian
    policy. Now some yet more extraordinary news has been published on
    Russian website Regnum.

    Russia is surprising its neighbours by saying it might possibly
    allow Armenian soldiers to organise small bases on Russian
    territory to protect the transportation network which delivers
    goods to Armenia. This information comes from the headquarters
    and joint headquarters of the Collective Security Organisation,
    a CIS structure, which says that the special rapid reaction force,
    established in the CIS and Armenia according to an agreement concluded
    on February 4, 2009, could undertake this work. This force, in effect
    Armenian Special Forces, would allegedly be deployed in Dagestan in
    the northern Caucasus and Dagomis, a town in the Krasnodar region of
    the Russian Federation on the Black Sea coast.

    Plenty of questions arise immediately. First, this is a direct
    threat to Azerbaijan, and why is this being made? Second, it is
    strange that Russia cannot secure the safety of its communication
    network itself. Why does it need Armenian assistance? Furthermore,
    what kind of communications pass through Dagestan which are so crucial
    for Armenia that they need to be guarded by soldiers?

    Stepan Saparian, an MP from Armenia's opposition Heritage faction,
    thinks that this suggestion is a Russian attempt to blackmail
    Azerbaijan. There are several reasons why Russia is not happy with
    Azeri conduct. The first could be that Azerbaijan has refused to sell
    its whole output of natural gas to Russia, as Moscow wanted it to do
    in order to undermine the potential supply of the proposed NABUCCO
    project. This refusal frustrated Russia's wicked plan to be the only
    supplier of natural gas in Europe. Another reason is Moscow's need to
    supply the Russian military base in Gumri, Armenia, which obviously
    Azerbaijan will not let it do. Before the August aggression Russia
    supplied this base from Georgia, but now of course this route is
    blocked. Moscow has tried to negotiate with Turkey on supplying it
    from there but has apparently been told this will not happen.

    Azeri military analyst Uzeir Japarov says the only way Russia can
    now supply its base is through Iran. Russian cargo would have to be
    transported through the Caspian Sea or through Central Asia to get to
    Iran. Others suggest the Azeri Government should talk to the Iranian
    leadership about this issue. Ildrim Mamedov says that Azerbaijan should
    ask the USA to monitor what kind of weapons, in what quantities,
    Russia would transport to Gumri through Iran. He also suggests that
    the Americans should provide Azerbaijan with relevant data from US
    space intelligence.

    Of course, Moscow is not happy with the Azeri position and it is
    presumed that this is why the possibility of Armenian soldiers being
    based in Russia has started to be talked about. So far President
    Medvedev has not written to Ilham Aliyev, the Azeri President, but
    Moscow is indirectly hinting that it expects Azerbaijan will take
    steps favourable to Moscow. The Messenger has previously written that
    the Kremlin wants to play the first violin in the Caspian Sea region
    and its policies are designed to achieve this.

    Russian-Azeri relations cannot be considered in isolation from
    Armenian-Azeri relations. However these are a knot which is not easily
    to untangle. It is difficult to suggest that the Karabakh conflict
    could be solved in a way which will satisfy both sides. Despite
    the current threat to Azerbaijan, Moscow wants to simultaneously
    influence both countries and present itself as an honest broker in
    their conflict. However even in these circumstances it is acting
    aggressively towards one side, Azerbaijan. Sooner or later it will
    have to directly indicate which side is its genuine ally, and what
    boundary will its aggression have then?
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