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Trade Gap Still Deep in Armenia in July

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  • Trade Gap Still Deep in Armenia in July

    World Markets Research Centre
    Global Insight
    August 21, 2009


    Trade Gap Still Deep in Armenia in July

    BYLINE: Venla Sipila



    According to figures from the country's National Statistical Service
    reported by ARKA News, exports during January-July totalled $352US.2
    million, in an annual contraction of 44.5%. Still marking a dismal
    performance, the latest data signal relatively stable, rapid
    contraction in exports through July, given that export figures for the
    first half the year had earlier showed a decrease of 45.9%
    year-on-year (y/y). Meanwhile, imports in the first seven months of
    2009 reached $1US.66 billion, falling by 29.5% y/y, and bringing the
    trade deficit for the January-July period to some $1US.31
    billion. Thus, import contraction modestly strengthened in the very
    latest developments, after having fallen by 27.5% y/y during the first
    half of the year. In month-on-month (m/m) terms, exports increased by
    15.6% in July, while imports retreated by 1.4%.

    Significance:Armenia's trade balance still remains alarmingly deep,
    even if the latest data suggest marginal strengthening due to falling
    imports. Indeed, first half of the year saw the ratio of the trade gap
    to GDP stand at no less than some 34%, and import contraction mainly
    reflects weakened domestic demand amid the extremely rapid economic
    contraction seen in recent months (seeArmenia: 22 July
    2009:). Armenia's export revenue earnings potential is still weak and
    the base for this narrow, whereas the global recession has further
    suppressed external performance. The deep trade deficit is further
    reflected in a wide gap on the overall current account, which has also
    grown due to fallen remittances. Given the high external financing
    needs and the considerable fall in foreign currency inflows, Armenian
    credit fundamentals stand under increasing threat, and dependence on
    external financing signals continued risks to exchange rate
    stability. On the other hand, Armenian policy responses to the
    increased challenges have been appropriate, securing strong support
    from international financial institutions in the form of concessionary
    credits.
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