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BAKU: Progress In The Cyprus, Kurdish And Armenian Issues Will Help

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  • BAKU: Progress In The Cyprus, Kurdish And Armenian Issues Will Help

    PROGRESS IN THE CYPRUS, KURDISH AND ARMENIAN ISSUES WILL HELP THE REGION ACHIEVE STABILITY - UK ENVOY TO TURKEY

    Trend News Agency
    Aug 26 2009
    Azerbaijan

    Progress in the Cyprus, Kurdish and Armenian issues will help the
    region achieve stability, according to the British Ambassador to
    Ankara Nick Baird, whose new post will start next month in London
    as director-general for Europe and Globalization, Hurriyet Daily
    News reported.

    If Turkey's Kurdish, Armenian and Cyprus issues are resolved, the
    region will be much better off, according to the outgoing British
    ambassador, who added that Turkey is making good progress in solving
    the points of contention.

    "If we could over the next year really start addressing these three
    big issues, then the region will be in a much better position,"
    Ambassador Nick Baird told the Hurriyet Daily News & Economic Review
    in an interview.

    On Turkish efforts to normalize ties with its neighbor Armenia,
    the ambassador said the government was very courageous to take that
    step. The process has been blocked, however, by Ankara linking an
    open border with Yerevan to progress in Nagorno-Karabakh upon pressure
    from inside and its regional ally Azerbaijan.

    "My sense is now that probably we have to make progress on that
    [Nagorno-Karabakh] issue in order to take a step forward in the
    Armenian road map more generally," said Baird.

    In April, both Turkey and Armenia announced a road map to normalize
    their troubled relations, saying they achieved tangible progress
    and mutual understanding in talks. Ankara's move drew criticism
    from Azerbaijan, which argues that opening the border will block
    a settlement in Nagorno-Karabakh. Opposition to the road map, both
    inside Turkey and from Baku, prompted Ankara to return to its original
    position, with the prime minister assuring that the border would not
    be opened before a solution to the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute.

    On Ankara's approach in linking the two problems, Baird said: "I
    didn't think they have very much choice, frankly. Turkey has good
    relations with Azerbaijan and it is trying to build better relations
    with the Armenians. You cannot choose one over another. I mean,
    you've basically got to, for the purposes of regional stability,
    take these things forward together."

    He added, "We'll be strongly urging the United States and the Minsk
    Group mediating a solution between Azerbaijan and Armenia to reach
    an agreement now."

    Britain is one of the strongest advocates of Turkey's bid to
    join the European Union. While Cypriot leaders are preparing for
    the give-and-take in October to reunify their divided island, the
    Brussels deadline to review Ankara's performance in complying with
    Ankara protocol obligations is nearing. Turkey hopes a solution will
    be reached on Cyprus by the end of this year, which will give it an
    upper hand in its rocky EU journey.

    "We very much hope that progress will be made in the autumn. The
    [Cypriot] leaders have now finished their first reading of all the
    issues, which means that they are now moving to serious negotiations. I
    do think you have a situation where you have two leaders who genuinely
    want a settlement," said Baird. "They don't agree yet on what that
    settlement looks like, but the will is there. That's my strong
    impression. I met them both personally myself."

    On Turkey's EU talks, he said, "We must ensure that whatever happens
    this process continues but to get a solution by the autumn would put
    a lot more momentum into this process and that's what we really want
    because we've had three quite difficult, quite slow years."

    In Turkish-EU negotiations, eight chapters were frozen due to Ankara's
    refusal to open its ports to shipping from Greek Cyprus. Turkey has
    so far opened 11 chapters since it formally started entry talks in
    October 2005.

    "If Turkey can make progress in such a way as to unfreeze those
    chapters, then that would really give extra momentum to the process,"
    said Baird.

    After three years in Turkey, Ambassador Baird said he would return
    home with good memories. He will serve as director-general in charge
    of Europe and Globalization in the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office
    in London.

    He told the Daily News that he would still be completely involved with
    Turkey. "I'll work very hard for Turkey from London as well ... Turkey
    is my second home. It has been a fantastic, really, really good three
    years in Turkey," said Baird.

    Turkey is so interesting as well, according to the diplomat. "It is
    quite a complex society. If you are not here, you don't necessarily
    understand it as well as you should. One of the most striking things
    for me in my time here is how little Turkey is understood outside
    of Turkey. There are big misconceptions about what Turkey is like,"
    he said.

    Britain's new ambassador to Ankara will be David Reddaway, who was born
    in Ottawa, Canada, and studied history at Cambridge University. He
    joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 1975. His career has
    included assignments in Iran (during the Iranian revolution), India,
    Spain, Argentina and Afghanistan. He last served as British ambassador
    to Ireland.
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