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The Illusive 'Positive' Outcome Of Peace Talks

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  • The Illusive 'Positive' Outcome Of Peace Talks

    THE ILLUSIVE 'POSITIVE' OUTCOME OF PEACE TALKS

    Asbarez
    Dec 2nd, 2009

    Armenian Foreign Minister Eduard Nalbandian speaks to reporters at
    the OSCE Ministerial summit in Athens on December 2, 2009.

    Public statements made by foreign ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan
    at the OSCE Ministerial Council in Athens call into question the
    "progress" that was touted Tuesday by that organization's Minsk Group
    Co-chairmen, who also pressed the sides to intensify negotiations to
    resolve the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

    With the 17th meeting of the OSCE Ministerial Council as a stage,
    Azeri and Armenian foreign ministers Elmar Mammadyarov and Eduard
    Nalbandian presented conflicting views on the process with Mammadyarov
    characterizing Armenia as an aggressor, while Nalbandian condemning
    the terse military rhetoric directed toward Armenia by Azerbaijan.

    "The Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict still remains a
    major source of instability and impediment to the economic development
    and integration of the entire region of the South Caucasus into the
    European and Euro-Atlantic architecture," said Mammadyarov.

    "As a result of this conflict almost 20 percent of the territory
    of Azerbaijan has been still occupied by Armenia, around 1 million
    ethnically cleansed Azerbaijani population has become internally
    displaced and refugees, thousands of Azerbaijani historical-cultural
    heritage items on the occupied territories devastated and looted,"
    the Azeri leader added.

    Mammadyarov also said that "Providing self-governance for
    Nagorno-Karabakh within Azerbaijan will be a just and durable solution,
    as well as it can dramatically reduce tensions and challenges for
    peace and stability in the region," and the "withdrawal of Armenian
    troops in a fixed time framework from the occupied territories of
    Azerbaijan will open a tremendous opportunity for the region.'

    All of this came after Mammadyarov urged his international colleagues
    to fully adhere to the Helsinki principles, based on which the OSCE
    was founded in 1975.

    "The pattern of non-compliance of one State, Azerbaijan, to the core
    arms control regime, particularly by substantially exceeding maximum
    levels of holdings in at least two categories of armaments set by the
    Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, combined with the war
    rhetoric, raises concerns about that country's real intentions.

    Azerbaijan violates one of the basic principles of the OSCE - the
    principle of non-use or threat of use of force," emphasized Nalbandian
    in his remarks to the Council.

    "We [Armenia] are convinced that in order to create an opportunity
    for the progress in the peaceful settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh
    conflict, the parties should commit to refrain from the steps that
    could hamper the peace process, including the attempts, which have been
    made here in the speech of the Azerbaijani minister, to misinterpret
    the essence of the conflict and of the ongoing negotiations," added
    Nalbandian, who also blasted efforts to use the Karabakh resolution
    as a precondition for the Armenia-Turkey rapprochement process.

    "Armenia is committed to a peaceful solution of the conflict, based
    on the norms and principles of international law, particularly the
    principles of non use or threat of use of force, self-determination
    and territorial integrity, which were reflected yesterday in the
    Joint Statement by the Heads of Delegation of the OSCE Minsk Group
    Co-Chair countries, Armenia and Azerbaijan," emphasized Nalbandian.

    And then there was Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu who told
    the Council that Armenia-Turkey relations could not normalize without
    a resolution to the Karabakh conflict. He also expressed the same
    sentiment to Mammadyarov in a separate meeting, but, reportedly,
    did not discuss Karabakh while meeting with Nalbandian.

    Nalbandian's comments at the OSCE Council were a mere slap on the wrist
    for Azerbaijan, whose president Ilham Aliyev last week threatened war
    again ahead of a presidential meeting, which, according to conventional
    wisdom, should have never taken place in light of the threats.

    Armenia's position on the military threats has been soft, at best. If
    Mammadyarov's remarks are an indication, Azerbaijan is unwilling to
    budge from its position and Turkey continues to insist that without
    a Karabakh agreement there will be no ties with Armenia.

    We can analyze ad nauseam about which minister was more forceful
    in his diplomatic overture, but the truth remains that despite the
    illusive inroads in the talks, the true harbinger of things to come
    is the joint statement by the Co-chairmen, who unanimously call for
    the intensification process. This can only mean one thing: a deal on
    the conflict is imminent and Armenia, once again, will be cornered
    to sign an agreement that will compromise its national security.
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