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A Majority Of The Swiss People Adopted The Popular Initiative Agains

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  • A Majority Of The Swiss People Adopted The Popular Initiative Agains

    A MAJORITY OF THE SWISS PEOPLE ADOPTED THE POPULAR INITIATIVE AGAINST THE CONSTRUCTION OF MINARETS

    AZG DAILY
    01-12-2009

    Religion

    According to swissinfo.ch, to the great surprise of pollsters and
    the regret of the government, the Swiss on Sunday said yes to a ban
    on the construction of minarets.

    According to final results, 57.5 per cent of voters and a majority
    of cantons backed the initiative.

    Turnout was high, at around 53 per cent.

    The result comes as a major surprise and a slap in the face of the
    government. Opinion polls ahead of the vote had predicted the ban
    would be rejected by 53 per cent of the electorate.

    The proposal on banning minaret construction was championed by
    rightwing and ultra-conservative groups. The government and most
    political parties as well as churches and the business community came
    out strongly against it.

    "A majority of the Swiss people and the cantons have adopted the
    popular initiative against the construction of minarets. The Federal
    Council respects this decision," a government statement said.

    "Consequently the construction of new minarets in Switzerland is no
    longer permitted. The four existing minarets will remain. It will
    also be possible to continue to construct mosques."

    The statement said freedom of belief would not be affected. "Muslims in
    Switzerland are able to practise their religion alone or in community
    with others, and live according to their beliefs just as before."

    Swiss Justice Minister Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf had argued strongly
    against a ban on minaret construction.

    "The initiative is a kind of 'proxy war'. Its supporters say they are
    against minarets. But they want to fight what they consider creeping
    Islamicisation and sharia law," she said ahead of the vote.

    Opponents warned that approval of the proposal would fuel Islamic
    extremism and damage Switzerland's image abroad, particularly in the
    Muslim world.

    Supporters of a ban argued minarets are a symbol of an Islamic claim
    to power.

    "The Islamic religion is intolerant, but we do not want to limit
    freedom of religion, we want to outlaw the political symbol," said
    Ulrich Schluer, a member of the rightwing Swiss People's party and
    one of the leading promoters of the anti-minaret initiative.

    Supporters tapped into public concern about the growing Muslim
    community in Switzerland, radical imams, the role of women, as well
    as head scarves and other dress codes.

    The number of Muslim immigrants has increased to about 350,000 (up
    to 4.5 per cent of the Swiss population) since the 1990s. Most came
    from the former Yugoslavia and Turkey and are considered moderates.

    There are an estimated 200 mosques and prayer rooms in Switzerland,
    mainly in disused factories and warehouses. Only four have a minaret,
    including the mosques in Geneva and Zurich.

    In the wake of heated debates at a local level about requests to build
    more minarets, members of the People's Party and the Federal Democratic
    Union collected enough signatures to force a nationwide vote.

    Their campaign made use of a provocative poster campaign, which
    was criticised as racist by non-governmental organisations and
    international bodies.
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