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  • Azerbaijan Downplays Self-Determination, Insists On 'Self-Rule' For

    AZERBAIJAN DOWNPLAYS SELF-DETERMINATION, INSISTS ON 'SELF-RULE' FOR KARABAKH

    Asbarez
    Dec 2nd, 2009

    A map of Armenia with Nagorno-Karabakh and the liberated territories.

    YEREVAN (RFE/RL)-Azerbaijan insists on the restoration of its
    control over Nagorno-Karabakh despite accepting peoples' right to
    self-determination as one of the core principles for resolving the
    Karabakh conflict, Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov indicated
    on Wednesday.

    "Providing self-governance for Nagorno-Karabakh within Azerbaijan
    will be a just and durable solution, and it can dramatically reduce
    tensions and challenges for peace and stability in the region,"
    Mammadyarov said in a speech at a ministerial conference in Athens
    of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe.

    The remark highlighted the conflicting parties' differing public
    interpretations of the basic principles of a Karabakh settlement put
    forward by the U.S., Russian and French co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk
    Group. The proposed agreement calls for the transfer to Azerbaijan
    of liberated territories linking Armenia and Karabakh and a future
    referendum of self-determination in the Armenian-controlled territory.

    Mammadyarov and his Armenian counterpart, Edward Nalbandian, reaffirmed
    their governments' overall support for those principles in a joint
    statement on Tuesday that was also signed by top U.S., Russian and
    French diplomats. They agreed that the conflict's resolution should
    based on the internationally recognized principles of non-use of
    force or threat of force, territorial integrity and self-determination
    of peoples.

    Nalbandian described the joint statement as one of the "greatest
    achievements of Armenian diplomacy." He was referring to the
    statement's reaffirmation that the parties will "reach an agreement
    based, in particular, upon the principles of the Helsinki Final Act
    of Non-Use of Force or Threat of Force, Territorial Integrity, and
    the Equal Rights and Self-Determination of Peoples."

    He said that this was the first time the Co-Chairs had adopted
    a written statement underscoring the need to observe the three
    principles of international law. Nalbandian said Wednesday he hoped the
    foreign ministers of the 56 OSCE member states would make a statement
    confirming the principles.

    An Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry spokesman, however, said last month
    that the principle of self-determination does not call into question
    Azerbaijan's sovereignty over Karabakh. The region's predominantly
    Armenian population could only determine the extent of its self-rule
    within Azerbaijan, he said.

    Armenian officials insist, however, the Karabakh Armenians would be
    able to vote for independence, reunification with Armenia or return
    under Azerbaijani rule in the would-be referendum. "Self-determination
    means self-determination and territorial integrity territorial
    integrity," the Foreign Ministry in Yerevan said on November 7,
    dismissing the Azerbaijani interpretation of the Minsk Group plan.

    In his speech, Mammadyarov also accused Armenia of occupying almost
    20 percent of his country's internationally recognized territory,
    displacing hundreds of thousands of Azerbaijanis and destroying
    their cultural heritage. "We in Azerbaijan strongly believe that
    withdrawal of Armenian troops in a fixed time framework from the
    occupied territories of Azerbaijan will open a tremendous opportunity
    for the region, providing different environment of predictability,
    development and benefit for everyone and for the entire region. This
    is the core of the issue," he said.

    Speaking at the OSCE forum later in the day, Nalbandian accused
    Mammadyarov of seeking to "distort" the essence of the Karabakh
    conflict and international efforts to resolve it. That, he said,
    is hampering further progress in the peace process.

    Still, both two ministers noted that the parties have moved closer to
    hammering out a compromise peace accord. "I should admit that there
    are positive dynamics in the latest talks and both sides together
    with the Minsk Group Co-chairs agreed to intensify negotiations,"
    said Mammadyarov.
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