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  • Mediators Press Armenia, Azerbaijan To Seal Karabakh Deal

    MEDIATORS PRESS ARMENIA, AZERBAIJAN TO SEAL KARABAKH DEAL

    Asbarez
    Dec 1st, 2009

    S Deputy Secretary General James Steinberg listens as Russian Foreign
    Minister Sergei Lavrov (R) speaks at the 17th OSCE Ministerial council
    in Athens on Dec. 1, 2009

    ATHENS (RFE/RL)-The United States, Russia and France on Tuesday
    renewed their calls for Armenia and Azerbaijan to iron out their
    remaining disagreements over a framework agreement to resolve the
    Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

    The three nations spearheading the Karabakh peace process urged the
    conflicting parties to "complete this work as soon as possible" at
    the end of a two-day flurry of Karabakh-related diplomatic activity
    on the sidelines of an OSCE ministerial conference in Athens.

    Foreign Minister Eduard Nalbandian and his Azerbaijani counterpart
    Elmar Mammadyarov held talks there on Monday and Tuesday in addition to
    separate meetings with senior American, French and Russian diplomats
    co-chairing the OSCE Minsk Group. They were joined later on Tuesday
    by Foreign Ministers Sergey Lavrov of Russia and Bernard Kouchner of
    France and U.S. Deputy Secretary of State James Steinberg.

    In an ensuing joint statement read out by Lavrov, the five men noted
    the current "positive dynamic" in Armenian-Azerbaijani peace talks.

    "They agreed that the increasing frequency of these meetings has
    significantly contributed to an enhanced dialogue between the parties
    and forward movement toward finalizing the Basic Principles for the
    Peaceful Settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, proposed in
    Madrid on November 29, 2007," read the statement.

    The statement said Nalbandian and Mammadyarov reaffirmed their
    countries' stated "commitment to work intensively to resolve the
    remaining issues" and cut a framework deal based on the internationally
    recognized principles of non-use of force or threat of force,
    territorial integrity and self-determination of peoples.

    Earlier in the day, the European Union called for an "appropriate
    combination" of these principles through Foreign Minister Carl Bildt of
    Sweden, the current holder of the EU presidency. "We call again upon
    Armenia and Azerbaijan to take the necessary decisions to achieve a
    breakthrough with the endorsement of the Basic Principles proposed
    in Madrid on November 29, 2007," Bildt told the OSCE conference.

    Kouchner also mentioned the Karabakh conflict in his speech at the
    gathering, speaking of "significant progress" in the negotiating
    process. "Now is the time to make decisions and I exhort the two
    parties to seize upon the chance offered to them and finalize,
    without delay, the principles of settlement proposed to them," he said.

    Both Nalbandian and Mammadyarov stressed the importance of the
    five-party statement. The Armenian minister emphasized the fact that
    Azerbaijan signed up to the principle of self-determination that has
    long been championed by the Armenian side.

    "I hope that there will also be a statement by the ministerial
    conference," Nalbandian told journalists. "I hope it too will mention
    these three principles of non-use of force or threat of its use,
    self-determination and territorial integrity which we have pointed
    out for months."

    "Of course this is not yet a solution to the problem," he added.

    "These are only the main principles that will form the basis of
    negotiations aimed at bringing the parties' positions on the principles
    contained in the Madrid document closer to each other."

    "The more intensive the negotiating process is, the more points of
    convergence could be found," Mammadyarov said for his part. "That
    is very useful for pushing forward negotiations and approaching the
    completion of discussions of the basic principles and the subsequent
    signing of a comprehensive peace accord."

    Neither minister would be drawn on possible time frames for
    finalizing the basic principles that envisage a gradual resolution
    of the conflict. Nor did they mention the possibility of yet another
    meeting of the Armenian and Azerbaijani presidents in the coming weeks.

    The two leaders have held six face-to-face meetings this year.

    According to the mediators, they made progress "in some areas" at
    their last talks held in Munich on November 22.

    OSCE Minsk Group Statement

    The Heads of Delegation of the OSCE Minsk Group, Foreign Minister
    of the Russian Federation Sergei Lavrov, Foreign Minister of France
    Bernard Kouchner, and Deputy Secretary of State of the United States
    James Steinberg, released the following statement on Tuesday:

    The Heads of Delegation of the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chair countries,
    Foreign Minister of the Russian Federation Sergei Lavrov, Foreign
    Minister of France Bernard Kouchner, and Deputy Secretary of State of
    the United States James Steinberg met in Athens on December 1 with
    the Foreign Minister of Azerbaijan Elmar Mammadyarov and Foreign
    Minister of Armenia Edward Nalbandian.

    The five Heads of Delegation recalled the commitments in the November
    2008 Moscow Declaration and the December 2008 Helsinki OSCE Ministerial
    Statement. They noted the positive dynamic in the talks, demonstrated
    through six meetings this year between the Presidents of Armenia
    and Azerbaijan. They agreed that the increasing frequency of these
    meetings has significantly contributed to an enhanced dialogue between
    the parties and forward movement toward finalizing the Basic Principles
    for the Peaceful Settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, proposed
    in Madrid on November 29, 2007.

    Foreign Ministers Lavrov and Kouchner and Deputy Secretary Steinberg
    reiterated the commitment of their countries, as expressed in the Joint
    Statement on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict at the L'Aquila Summit of
    the Eight on July 10, issued by their three Presidents, to support the
    leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan as they complete work on the Basic
    Principles and urged that the parties complete this work as soon as
    possible. They stressed that agreement on the Basic Principles would
    provide the framework for a comprehensive settlement to promote a
    future of peace, stability, and prosperity for the entire region.

    The Foreign Ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan reported on progress
    during the course of this year in achieving common understandings on
    points of the Basic Principles. They stated the willingness of their
    countries to complete work on the Basic Principles, as stipulated by
    the Presidents of the Co-Chair countries at L'Aquila. The Ministers
    reaffirmed their commitment to work intensively to resolve the
    remaining issues, to reach an agreement based, in particular, upon
    the principles of the Helsinki Final Act of Non-Use of Force or
    Threat of Force, Territorial Integrity, and the Equal Rights and
    Self-Determination of Peoples.
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