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ISTANBUL: Obama reiterates support for Turkey-Armenia peace process

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  • ISTANBUL: Obama reiterates support for Turkey-Armenia peace process

    Hurriyet Daily News, Turkey
    Dec 6 2009


    Obama reiterates support for Turkey-Armenia peace process

    Sunday, December 6, 2009
    Ã`MÄ°T ENGÄ°NSOY
    ANKARA - Hürriyet Daily News

    In a letter to Armenian-American organizations, U.S. President Barack
    Obama has reiterated his backing for the ongoing normalization process
    between Turkey and Armenia, a major Armenian-American group said this
    weekend.

    `I believe this historic process has important benefits for the future
    of both countries,' Obama said in the letter sent to the Diocese of
    the Armenian Church of America, the Armenian General Benevolent Union
    and the Armenian Assembly of America, or AAA, according to a statement
    by the Armenian National Committee of America.

    `We continue to support Armenia and Turkey as they move ahead to
    fulfill the promise of normalization,' Obama said in the letter.

    Despite the ongoing reconciliation process, Armenian-Americans are
    continuing to urge both the Obama administration and the U.S. Congress
    to formally recognize the World War I-era killings of Armenians in the
    Ottoman Empire as genocide.

    During last year's election campaign, Obama pledged to categorize the
    killings as genocide if elected president. After assuming the office
    in January, however, he began supporting the reconciliation process.

    At the time, Obama said he would not make any move jeopardizing that
    process ` angering Armenian-American groups, who accused him of
    breaking his promise.

    Ahead of ErdoÄ?an visit

    In his latest letter to Armenian groups, Obama said: `Regarding the
    past, I deeply appreciate your views on what is one of the great
    atrocities of the 20th century. As I said in my Remembrance Day
    message, my view of that history has not changed. My interest remains
    the achievement of a full, frank and just acknowledgement of the
    facts.'

    Obama made similar remarks when he visited Turkey in early April. The
    U.S. president's letter came shortly before his planned meeting with
    Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip ErdoÄ?an at the White House on
    Monday.

    In the latest major development related to the reconciliation process,
    the Turkish and Armenian foreign ministers signed protocols Oct. 10
    under which Ankara and Yerevan pledged to establish normal diplomatic
    relations and reopen their land border.

    The deal, if ratified by the two countries' parliaments, would
    effectively end decades of hostile relations. The protocols, however,
    have not yet been ratified by either country.

    Turkey and Armenia presently have no official diplomatic relations,
    while Turkey has kept its land border with Armenia closed since 1993
    in protest of the Armenian invasion and occupation of Azerbaijani
    territory in an early 1990s war.

    Obstacles to normalization process

    Ankara has been urging Armenia to withdraw from occupied Azerbaijani
    lands so that the normalization process can proceed. However, Obama
    said the reconciliation process should proceed without preconditions.

    `Normalization between Armenia and Turkey should move forward without
    preconditions and within a reasonable timeframe,' he said.

    The fate of the reconciliation process will be one of the top items on
    the agenda at Monday's meeting between ErdoÄ?an and Obama, officials
    from both sides said.

    Armenian-American groups are now accusing Turkey of dragging its feet
    over the implementation of the normalization process.

    `Prime Minister ErdoÄ?an ` having succeeded in using the
    Ankara-inspired protocols [with Armenia] to enlist the cooperation of
    yet another U.S. administration into its campaign to block recognition
    of the Armenian genocide ` is now coming to Washington to cement his
    gains and further press his advantage,' the Armenian National
    Committee of America said in its weekend statement.
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