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REMARKS BY OBAMA AND ERDOGAN AFTER MEETING ON DECEMBER 7
Asbarez
Dec 7th, 2009
Below is the transcript of the remarks made by President Obama and
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan following their meeting
on Dec. 7 in D.C. The sections related to Turkey-Armenia relations
are bolded.
PRESIDENT OBAMA: I want to extend the warmest of welcomes to Prime
Minister Erdogan. I'm glad that I, personally, and the American
people have a chance to reciprocate the wonderful hospitality that
was extended to me when I visited Turkey in April.
As I said when I had the great honor of addressing the Turkish
Parliament in Ankara, I am strongly committed to creating the best
possible relationship between Turkey and the United States.
Turkey is a NATO ally, which means that we are pledged to defend each
other. There are strong ties between our countries as a consequence
of the Turkish American community that has been established here. We
have had the opportunity to work together during this recent financial
crisis, given Turkey's role as a member of the G20. And given Turkey's
history as a secular democratic state that respects the rule of law,
but is also a majority Muslim nation, it plays a critical role I think
in helping to shape mutual understanding and stability and peace not
only in its neighborhood but around the world.
During the course of our discussions here, we've had the opportunity
to survey a wide range of issues that both the United States and
Turkey are concerned about. I thanked Prime Minister Erdogan and the
Turkish people for their outstanding contributions to stabilizing
Afghanistan. We discussed our joint role in helping Iraq achieve the
kind of independence and prosperity that I think has been advanced as a
consequence of the election law finally being passed over the weekend.
We discussed issues of regional peace, and I indicated to the Prime
Minister how important it is to resolve the issue of Iran's nuclear
capacity in a way that allows Iran to pursue peaceful nuclear energy
but provides assurances that it will abide by international rules
and norms, and I believe that Turkey can be an important player in
trying to move Iran in that direction.
And we discussed the continuing role that we can play as NATO allies
in strengthening Turkey's profile within NATO and coordinating more
effectively on critical issues like missile defense.
I also congratulated the Prime Minister on some courageous steps
that he has taken around the issue of normalizing Turkish/Armenian
relations, and encouraged him to continue to move forward along
this path.
We reaffirmed the shared commitment to defeat terrorist activity
regardless of where it occurs. I expressed condolences to the Prime
Minister and the Turkish people for the recent terrorist attack
that was taken there and pledged U.S. support in trying to bring the
perpetrators of this violence to justice.
And finally, I complimented the Prime Minister for the steps that
he's taken, often very difficult steps, in reintegrating religious
minorities and ethnic minorities within Turkey into the democratic
and political process, and indicated to him that we want to be as
supportive as possible in further steps that he can take, for example,
assuring the continuation of the Halki Seminary and addressing the
vital needs of continuing the ecumenical patriarchy within Turkey.
Over all, just to summarize, I am incredibly optimistic about the
prospect of stronger and stronger ties between the United States
and Turkey that will be based not only on our NATO relationship,
our military-to-military relationship, our strategic relationship,
but also increasing economic ties.
And one of the concrete outcomes of this trip is to follow through on
discussions that I had with both Prime Minister Erdogan and President
Gul in Turkey to stand up a strategic working group around economic
issues and improving commercial ties. That will be launched with
the participation of Secretary of Commerce Locke and our U.S. Trade
Representative Ambassador Ron Kirk, along with Turkish counterparts.
And we think that there is enormous potential for us to grow trade
and commercial ties between the two countries.
Turkey is a great country. It is growing in influence around the
world. And I am pleased that America can call Turkey a friend, and
I'm pleased that I'm able to call Prime Minister Erdogan personally
a friend. I'm grateful for his trip here and look forward to many
years of collaboration with him to observe both the prosperity of
the American people and the Turkish people.
Thank you.
PRIME MINISTER ERDOGAN: (As translated.) Thank you very much. I'm very
grateful for the hospitality that both myself and my delegation have
been shown since our arrival here. And I would like to once again
express my thanks for that hospitality.
The fact that the President visited Turkey on his first overseas trip
and that he described and characterized Turkish-U.S. relations as a
model partnership has been very important for us politically and in
the process that we all look forward to in the future as well. And
important steps are now being taken in order to continue to build
on our bilateral relations so as to give greater meaning to the term
"model partnership."
Of course, there are many sides to the development of this relationship
- be it in the economic area, in the areas of science, art, technology,
political areas and military areas.
We have also appointed two people from our side to act as counterparts
in order to liaise with their American counterparts to continue on
this process. Those two people are the Deputy Prime Minister, Mr. Ali
Babacan; and the Minister of State responsible for economic affairs,
Mr. Zafer Caglayan on the Turkish side. I do believe that this group
is going to work to take the Turkish-American relations forward,
not just in the economic area, but in all areas in general.
We, of course, have - we take joint steps on regional issues. This
is in the Middle East, in Iraq, with respect to the Iranian nuclear
program. We continue to have joint activity in Afghanistan, and the
Turkish armed forces have taken over the command of the forces there
for a third time with the additional support that we have sent to
Afghanistan in the last couple of months. And there are steps that we
have taken with respect to training activity and other activities in
the context of provisional reconstruction teams, and we continue on
that. We've had an opportunity to continue discussing those issues
during our visit here.
Another important area, of course, is energy. Turkey is a transit
country for energy issues. And the agreement has been signed for
Nabucco and we are ready to take some important steps with respect
to Nabucco.
We continue to talk with Azerbaijan. I do believe that positive
progress will be made in this area. In addition to Azerbaijan, of
course, there is the importance of companies like Statoil, Total,
and British Petroleum and others.
We have also discussed relations between Azerbaijan and Armenia,
which is of great importance. This is important in the context of
Turkish-Armenian relations. We have discussed the Minsk Group and what
the Minsk Group can do - the United States, Russia, and France - to
add more impetus to that process. I can say that to have more impetus
in the Minsk process is going to have a very positive impact on the
overall process, because the normalization process between Turkey and
Armenia is very much related to these issues. As the administration
in Turkey, we are determined to move forward in this area.
Another important issue with respect for us in Turkey is the fight
against terrorism. And there was a statement that was made in this
very room on the 5th of November 2007, which was very important in
that context, because at the time we had declared the separatist
terrorist organization as the common enemy of the United States,
Turkey, and Iraq, because terrorism is the enemy of all mankind.
Our sensitivity and response to terrorism is what we have displayed
when the twin towers were hit here in the United States. Wherever a
terrorist attack takes place our reaction is always the same, because
terrorism does not have a religion - a homeland. They have no homeland,
no religion whatsoever.
We have also had opportunity to discuss what we can do jointly in
the region with regard to nuclear programs. We as Turkey stand ready
to do whatever we can to ensure a diplomatic solution to the nuclear
issue in our region. And we stand ready as Turkey to do whatever we
can do with respect to relations between Israel and the Palestinians,
and Israel and Syria, because I do believe that, first and foremost,
the United States, too, has important responsibility in trying to
achieve global peace.
And we, too, must lend all kinds of support that we can in our regions
and - in our respective regions and in the world in general in trying
to achieve global peace, because this is not the time to make enemies,
it's the time to make friends. And I believe that we must move hand
in hand towards a bright future.
Thank you once again.
PRESIDENT OBAMA: Thank you.
All right, where's Ben Feller? There you are.
QUESTION: Thank you sir. I'd like to ask you briefly about a domestic
issue, that being the economy, heading to your speech tomorrow. Do
you support the use of federal bailout money to fund job creation
programs? Is that an appropriate use of that money? Is that something
that you plan to support tomorrow?
PRESIDENT OBAMA: You know, Ben, it would be a mistake for me to step
on my speech tomorrow by giving you the headline today.
QUESTION: Not that big a mistake. (Laughter.)
PRESIDENT OBAMA: But let me speak generally about what we've seen. On
Friday we got the best jobs report that we've gotten in a very long
time. And it significantly beat expectations. At minimum, it showed
that for all practical purposes, we've stopped losing jobs. And
that's consistent with the fact that in the third quarter we saw the
economy grow.
My first job when I came into office was to make sure that we got
the financial crisis under control and that we tried to limit the
devastating effects that it was having on the real economy. We have
had a very tough year, and we've lost millions of jobs. But at least
now we are moving in the right direction.
What my speech tomorrow will focus on is the fact that having gotten
the financial crisis under control. Having finally moved into positive
territory when it comes to economic growth, our biggest challenge now
is making sure that job growth matches up with economic growth. And
what we've seen is, is that companies shed jobs very quickly, partly
induced by the panic of what was happening on Wall Street, and they
are still tentative about hiring back all those people who were laid
off. Also what we're seeing is some long-term trends where companies
are becoming so efficient in terms of productivity that they may feel
that they can produce the same amount of goods or services without
as many employees.
So those present some particular challenges, given the fact that
we lost over 3 million jobs just in the first quarter of this year
before any of the steps we took had a chance to take effect.
With respect to TARP specifically, I think you saw stories today
and you've seen stories over the last several weeks that TARP has
turned out to be much cheaper than we had expected, although not
cheap. It means that some of that money can be devoted to deficit
reduction. And the question is are there selective approaches that
are consistent with the original goals of TARP - for example, making
sure that small businesses are still getting lending - that would be
appropriate in accelerating job growth?
And I will be addressing that tomorrow. But I do think that, although
we've stabilized the financial system, one of the problems that
we're still seeing all the time - and I heard about it when it was in
Allentown just this past week - was the fact that small businesses and
some medium-sized businesses are still feeling a huge credit crunch.
They cannot get the loans that they need to make capital investments
that would allow them to then expand employment. And so that's a
particular area where we might be able to make a difference.
Is there somebody in the Turkish delegation that wants to call on
a reporter?
QUESTION: Mr. President, is there any new and concrete U.S. action
plan for disarmament and the elimination of the PKK terror organization
in northern Iraq? Thank you, sir.
PRESIDENT OBAMA: Well, what the Prime Minister and I have discussed
is coordinating closely in dealing with the problem of the PKK. We
have stated before and I have reaffirmed since I came into office
that the United States considers PKK a terrorist organization, and
that the threat that it poses not only in Turkey but also in Iraq
is one that is of deep concern. And as NATO allies, we are bound to
help each other defend our territories. More broadly, I think that
it is important for us to have a consistent position with respect to
terrorism wherever it takes place.
So we discussed how we can coordinate militarily. I will tell you
that with respect to the issue of the PKK, I think that the steps
that the Prime Minister has taken in being inclusive towards the
Kurdish community in Turkey is very helpful, because one of the
things we understand is, is that terrorism cannot just be dealt with
militarily; there is also social and political components to it that
have to be recognized.
With respect to Iraq, I think the degree to which the Kurdish
population within Iraq feels effectively represented within the
central government in Baghdad, to the extent that we can resolve some
long-term pressing issues like Kirkuk, the more I think that Kurds
will recognize that their interests are not in supporting any kind of
military activity but rather in working through conflicts politically,
in a way that allows everybody to be prosperous. And that's the kind
of process that we would encourage.
Okay? Thank you very much, everybody. Happy holidays.
Asbarez
Dec 7th, 2009
Below is the transcript of the remarks made by President Obama and
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan following their meeting
on Dec. 7 in D.C. The sections related to Turkey-Armenia relations
are bolded.
PRESIDENT OBAMA: I want to extend the warmest of welcomes to Prime
Minister Erdogan. I'm glad that I, personally, and the American
people have a chance to reciprocate the wonderful hospitality that
was extended to me when I visited Turkey in April.
As I said when I had the great honor of addressing the Turkish
Parliament in Ankara, I am strongly committed to creating the best
possible relationship between Turkey and the United States.
Turkey is a NATO ally, which means that we are pledged to defend each
other. There are strong ties between our countries as a consequence
of the Turkish American community that has been established here. We
have had the opportunity to work together during this recent financial
crisis, given Turkey's role as a member of the G20. And given Turkey's
history as a secular democratic state that respects the rule of law,
but is also a majority Muslim nation, it plays a critical role I think
in helping to shape mutual understanding and stability and peace not
only in its neighborhood but around the world.
During the course of our discussions here, we've had the opportunity
to survey a wide range of issues that both the United States and
Turkey are concerned about. I thanked Prime Minister Erdogan and the
Turkish people for their outstanding contributions to stabilizing
Afghanistan. We discussed our joint role in helping Iraq achieve the
kind of independence and prosperity that I think has been advanced as a
consequence of the election law finally being passed over the weekend.
We discussed issues of regional peace, and I indicated to the Prime
Minister how important it is to resolve the issue of Iran's nuclear
capacity in a way that allows Iran to pursue peaceful nuclear energy
but provides assurances that it will abide by international rules
and norms, and I believe that Turkey can be an important player in
trying to move Iran in that direction.
And we discussed the continuing role that we can play as NATO allies
in strengthening Turkey's profile within NATO and coordinating more
effectively on critical issues like missile defense.
I also congratulated the Prime Minister on some courageous steps
that he has taken around the issue of normalizing Turkish/Armenian
relations, and encouraged him to continue to move forward along
this path.
We reaffirmed the shared commitment to defeat terrorist activity
regardless of where it occurs. I expressed condolences to the Prime
Minister and the Turkish people for the recent terrorist attack
that was taken there and pledged U.S. support in trying to bring the
perpetrators of this violence to justice.
And finally, I complimented the Prime Minister for the steps that
he's taken, often very difficult steps, in reintegrating religious
minorities and ethnic minorities within Turkey into the democratic
and political process, and indicated to him that we want to be as
supportive as possible in further steps that he can take, for example,
assuring the continuation of the Halki Seminary and addressing the
vital needs of continuing the ecumenical patriarchy within Turkey.
Over all, just to summarize, I am incredibly optimistic about the
prospect of stronger and stronger ties between the United States
and Turkey that will be based not only on our NATO relationship,
our military-to-military relationship, our strategic relationship,
but also increasing economic ties.
And one of the concrete outcomes of this trip is to follow through on
discussions that I had with both Prime Minister Erdogan and President
Gul in Turkey to stand up a strategic working group around economic
issues and improving commercial ties. That will be launched with
the participation of Secretary of Commerce Locke and our U.S. Trade
Representative Ambassador Ron Kirk, along with Turkish counterparts.
And we think that there is enormous potential for us to grow trade
and commercial ties between the two countries.
Turkey is a great country. It is growing in influence around the
world. And I am pleased that America can call Turkey a friend, and
I'm pleased that I'm able to call Prime Minister Erdogan personally
a friend. I'm grateful for his trip here and look forward to many
years of collaboration with him to observe both the prosperity of
the American people and the Turkish people.
Thank you.
PRIME MINISTER ERDOGAN: (As translated.) Thank you very much. I'm very
grateful for the hospitality that both myself and my delegation have
been shown since our arrival here. And I would like to once again
express my thanks for that hospitality.
The fact that the President visited Turkey on his first overseas trip
and that he described and characterized Turkish-U.S. relations as a
model partnership has been very important for us politically and in
the process that we all look forward to in the future as well. And
important steps are now being taken in order to continue to build
on our bilateral relations so as to give greater meaning to the term
"model partnership."
Of course, there are many sides to the development of this relationship
- be it in the economic area, in the areas of science, art, technology,
political areas and military areas.
We have also appointed two people from our side to act as counterparts
in order to liaise with their American counterparts to continue on
this process. Those two people are the Deputy Prime Minister, Mr. Ali
Babacan; and the Minister of State responsible for economic affairs,
Mr. Zafer Caglayan on the Turkish side. I do believe that this group
is going to work to take the Turkish-American relations forward,
not just in the economic area, but in all areas in general.
We, of course, have - we take joint steps on regional issues. This
is in the Middle East, in Iraq, with respect to the Iranian nuclear
program. We continue to have joint activity in Afghanistan, and the
Turkish armed forces have taken over the command of the forces there
for a third time with the additional support that we have sent to
Afghanistan in the last couple of months. And there are steps that we
have taken with respect to training activity and other activities in
the context of provisional reconstruction teams, and we continue on
that. We've had an opportunity to continue discussing those issues
during our visit here.
Another important area, of course, is energy. Turkey is a transit
country for energy issues. And the agreement has been signed for
Nabucco and we are ready to take some important steps with respect
to Nabucco.
We continue to talk with Azerbaijan. I do believe that positive
progress will be made in this area. In addition to Azerbaijan, of
course, there is the importance of companies like Statoil, Total,
and British Petroleum and others.
We have also discussed relations between Azerbaijan and Armenia,
which is of great importance. This is important in the context of
Turkish-Armenian relations. We have discussed the Minsk Group and what
the Minsk Group can do - the United States, Russia, and France - to
add more impetus to that process. I can say that to have more impetus
in the Minsk process is going to have a very positive impact on the
overall process, because the normalization process between Turkey and
Armenia is very much related to these issues. As the administration
in Turkey, we are determined to move forward in this area.
Another important issue with respect for us in Turkey is the fight
against terrorism. And there was a statement that was made in this
very room on the 5th of November 2007, which was very important in
that context, because at the time we had declared the separatist
terrorist organization as the common enemy of the United States,
Turkey, and Iraq, because terrorism is the enemy of all mankind.
Our sensitivity and response to terrorism is what we have displayed
when the twin towers were hit here in the United States. Wherever a
terrorist attack takes place our reaction is always the same, because
terrorism does not have a religion - a homeland. They have no homeland,
no religion whatsoever.
We have also had opportunity to discuss what we can do jointly in
the region with regard to nuclear programs. We as Turkey stand ready
to do whatever we can to ensure a diplomatic solution to the nuclear
issue in our region. And we stand ready as Turkey to do whatever we
can do with respect to relations between Israel and the Palestinians,
and Israel and Syria, because I do believe that, first and foremost,
the United States, too, has important responsibility in trying to
achieve global peace.
And we, too, must lend all kinds of support that we can in our regions
and - in our respective regions and in the world in general in trying
to achieve global peace, because this is not the time to make enemies,
it's the time to make friends. And I believe that we must move hand
in hand towards a bright future.
Thank you once again.
PRESIDENT OBAMA: Thank you.
All right, where's Ben Feller? There you are.
QUESTION: Thank you sir. I'd like to ask you briefly about a domestic
issue, that being the economy, heading to your speech tomorrow. Do
you support the use of federal bailout money to fund job creation
programs? Is that an appropriate use of that money? Is that something
that you plan to support tomorrow?
PRESIDENT OBAMA: You know, Ben, it would be a mistake for me to step
on my speech tomorrow by giving you the headline today.
QUESTION: Not that big a mistake. (Laughter.)
PRESIDENT OBAMA: But let me speak generally about what we've seen. On
Friday we got the best jobs report that we've gotten in a very long
time. And it significantly beat expectations. At minimum, it showed
that for all practical purposes, we've stopped losing jobs. And
that's consistent with the fact that in the third quarter we saw the
economy grow.
My first job when I came into office was to make sure that we got
the financial crisis under control and that we tried to limit the
devastating effects that it was having on the real economy. We have
had a very tough year, and we've lost millions of jobs. But at least
now we are moving in the right direction.
What my speech tomorrow will focus on is the fact that having gotten
the financial crisis under control. Having finally moved into positive
territory when it comes to economic growth, our biggest challenge now
is making sure that job growth matches up with economic growth. And
what we've seen is, is that companies shed jobs very quickly, partly
induced by the panic of what was happening on Wall Street, and they
are still tentative about hiring back all those people who were laid
off. Also what we're seeing is some long-term trends where companies
are becoming so efficient in terms of productivity that they may feel
that they can produce the same amount of goods or services without
as many employees.
So those present some particular challenges, given the fact that
we lost over 3 million jobs just in the first quarter of this year
before any of the steps we took had a chance to take effect.
With respect to TARP specifically, I think you saw stories today
and you've seen stories over the last several weeks that TARP has
turned out to be much cheaper than we had expected, although not
cheap. It means that some of that money can be devoted to deficit
reduction. And the question is are there selective approaches that
are consistent with the original goals of TARP - for example, making
sure that small businesses are still getting lending - that would be
appropriate in accelerating job growth?
And I will be addressing that tomorrow. But I do think that, although
we've stabilized the financial system, one of the problems that
we're still seeing all the time - and I heard about it when it was in
Allentown just this past week - was the fact that small businesses and
some medium-sized businesses are still feeling a huge credit crunch.
They cannot get the loans that they need to make capital investments
that would allow them to then expand employment. And so that's a
particular area where we might be able to make a difference.
Is there somebody in the Turkish delegation that wants to call on
a reporter?
QUESTION: Mr. President, is there any new and concrete U.S. action
plan for disarmament and the elimination of the PKK terror organization
in northern Iraq? Thank you, sir.
PRESIDENT OBAMA: Well, what the Prime Minister and I have discussed
is coordinating closely in dealing with the problem of the PKK. We
have stated before and I have reaffirmed since I came into office
that the United States considers PKK a terrorist organization, and
that the threat that it poses not only in Turkey but also in Iraq
is one that is of deep concern. And as NATO allies, we are bound to
help each other defend our territories. More broadly, I think that
it is important for us to have a consistent position with respect to
terrorism wherever it takes place.
So we discussed how we can coordinate militarily. I will tell you
that with respect to the issue of the PKK, I think that the steps
that the Prime Minister has taken in being inclusive towards the
Kurdish community in Turkey is very helpful, because one of the
things we understand is, is that terrorism cannot just be dealt with
militarily; there is also social and political components to it that
have to be recognized.
With respect to Iraq, I think the degree to which the Kurdish
population within Iraq feels effectively represented within the
central government in Baghdad, to the extent that we can resolve some
long-term pressing issues like Kirkuk, the more I think that Kurds
will recognize that their interests are not in supporting any kind of
military activity but rather in working through conflicts politically,
in a way that allows everybody to be prosperous. And that's the kind
of process that we would encourage.
Okay? Thank you very much, everybody. Happy holidays.