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Best Option Is To Link Opening Of Armenian-Turkish Border To Nagorno

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  • Best Option Is To Link Opening Of Armenian-Turkish Border To Nagorno

    BEST OPTION IS TO LINK OPENING OF ARMENIAN-TURKISH BORDER TO NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT SETTLEMENT: BRITISH EXPERT

    Trend News E.Ostapenko
    17.12.2009 20:05

    Azerbaijan, Baku

    The best option scenario now would be to link the opening of the
    Turkey-Armenia with the final settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh
    conflict, British Transatlantic Institute Director Ziba Norman said.

    "But, the political realities dictate that it will not be that smoothly
    achieved. There are too many players who are looking to derail the
    process. Not least, those in power in the Nagorno-Karabakh itself,"
    Norman wrote Trend News in an e-mail.

    Turkish and Armenian foreign ministers Ahmet Davutoglu and Edward
    Nalbandian signed the Ankara-Yerevan protocols in Zurich Oct. 10.Â
    Diplomatic relations between Armenia and Turkey have been broken due
    to Armenia's claims of an alleged genocide, and its occupation of
    Azerbaijani lands. The border between them has been broken since 1993.

    The conflict between the two South Caucasus countries began in 1988
    when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. Armenian
    armed forces have occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan since 1992,
    including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and 7 surrounding districts.

    Azerbaijan and Armenia signed a ceasefire agreement in 1994. The
    co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group - Russia, France, and the U.S. -
    are currently holding the peace negotiations.

    Armenia has not yet implemented the U.N. General Assembly's resolutions
    on the liberation of the Nagorno-Karabakh region and the occupied
    territories.

    According to Norman, the U.S is looking to enhance ties with Armenia,
    for example, by drawing "Armenia into the NATO partnership action
    plan. Opening the Turkey-Armenia border is a very important aspect
    of this, so support for Serzh Sargsyan will be essential if this is
    to be realized."

    Regarding the U.S. Congress granting financial aid to the separatist
    Nagorno-Karabakh, Norman noted that the U.S assistance to Armenia
    has declined compared with previous years, despite Obama's promises
    to the Armenian lobby on the eve of taking office.

    "This shows the Obama Administration have understood the real political
    realities of the situation and will not blindly support one side,
    the expert added.

    The U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate approved a bill on
    the general appropriations for the 2010 fiscal year, according to
    which assistance to Nagorno-Karabakh will be allocated to the amount
    of $8 million. Any restrictions on the implementation of programs in
    Karabakh have been removed.

    President Serzh Sargsyan's foreign policy dissatisfies the Armenian
    diaspora in the U.S. and this group is the group that lobbied for
    the allocation of money and trying to derail the peace process.

    "By making a concession to the Diaspora lobby, who have argued for
    these funds to be unrestricted, the US may hope to ease conditions
    for negotiations," Norman believes.

    Do you have any feedback? Contact our journalist at [email protected]

    Azerbaijan, Baku, Dec. 17 / Trend News E.Ostapenko /

    The best option scenario now would be to link the opening of the
    Turkey-Armenia with the final settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh
    conflict, British Transatlantic Institute Director Ziba Norman said.

    "But, the political realities dictate that it will not be that smoothly
    achieved. There are too many players who are looking to derail the
    process. Not least, those in power in the Nagorno-Karabakh itself,"
    Norman wrote Trend News in an e-mail.

    Turkish and Armenian foreign ministers Ahmet Davutoglu and Edward
    Nalbandian signed the Ankara-Yerevan protocols in Zurich Oct. 10.Â
    Diplomatic relations between Armenia and Turkey have been broken due
    to Armenia's claims of an alleged genocide, and its occupation of
    Azerbaijani lands. The border between them has been broken since 1993.

    The conflict between the two South Caucasus countries began in 1988
    when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. Armenian
    armed forces have occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan since 1992,
    including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and 7 surrounding districts.

    Azerbaijan and Armenia signed a ceasefire agreement in 1994. The
    co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group - Russia, France, and the U.S. -
    are currently holding the peace negotiations.

    Armenia has not yet implemented the U.N. General Assembly's resolutions
    on the liberation of the Nagorno-Karabakh region and the occupied
    territories.

    According to Norman, the U.S is looking to enhance ties with Armenia,
    for example, by drawing "Armenia into the NATO partnership action
    plan. Opening the Turkey-Armenia border is a very important aspect
    of this, so support for Serzh Sargsyan will be essential if this is
    to be realized."

    Regarding the U.S. Congress granting financial aid to the separatist
    Nagorno-Karabakh, Norman noted that the U.S assistance to Armenia
    has declined compared with previous years, despite Obama's promises
    to the Armenian lobby on the eve of taking office.

    "This shows the Obama Administration have understood the real political
    realities of the situation and will not blindly support one side,
    the expert added.

    The U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate approved a bill on
    the general appropriations for the 2010 fiscal year, according to
    which assistance to Nagorno-Karabakh will be allocated to the amount
    of $8 million. Any restrictions on the implementation of programs in
    Karabakh have been removed.

    President Serzh Sargsyan's foreign policy dissatisfies the Armenian
    diaspora in the U.S. and this group is the group that lobbied for
    the allocation of money and trying to derail the peace process.

    "By making a concession to the Diaspora lobby, who have argued for
    these funds to be unrestricted, the US may hope to ease conditions
    for negotiations," Norman believes.
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