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  • Celebrating Gladstone

    CELEBRATING GLADSTONE

    Liverpool City Council
    http://www.liverpool.gov.uk/News/newsdetai l_3334.asp
    Dec 23 2009

    Liverpool is to celebrate the bicentenary of the birth of William
    Gladstone, four-time British Prime Minister, with a special exhibition
    celebrating his life.

    The FREE exhibition, to launch on Tuesday, December 29th - 200 years
    exactly to the day of his birth - will be held at St George's Hall
    in Liverpool, less than a mile from his birthplace at 92 Rodney Street.

    The three month long exhibition, which ends on March 27 2010, will
    be situated in the Gladstone Gallery in the Grade 1 listed hall and
    will feature items such as records, diaries and books from his career,
    Gladstone merchandise such as pottery and ceramics, newspaper cuttings
    of the day and a bust donated by John Moores University.

    As part for the celebrations, launched by Liverpool's Deputy Lord
    Mayor, Councillor Hazel Williams, a series of talks will be held on
    the day by local historians exploring the different stages of his
    life from Gladstone's childhood in Liverpool, his political career
    to the world in which he operated.

    Councillor Gary Millar, Executive Member for Enterprise and Tourism,
    said: "William Gladstone was a true colossus of British politics,
    his influence and beliefs can still be felt today and continue to
    inspire many to take an interest in politics.

    "Liverpool is fortunate and honoured to have him as a son and
    I'm delighted the city is celebrating his fascinating life on this
    landmark anniversary. St George's Hall is a living history lesson of
    the legacies of the Victorian age and with a room and statue dedicate
    the Grand Old Man himself, I can't think of a better venue for this
    exhibition. I'm sure everyone who has an interest in the man and his
    time will find this exhibition of great interest."

    One of the outstanding statesmen of the 19th century, Gladstone was
    instrumental in shaping modern-day democracy in Britain from reforming
    voting rights and meritocracy in the army, to free education and
    advocating Irish Home Rule.

    An MP for more than 50 years, the son of a Scottish merchant also
    served as Chancellor of the Exchequer where he passed a bill cutting
    publishing duties paving the way for cheaper newspapers and more
    publications.

    Steve Binns, MBE, Community Historian of Liverpool City Council,
    is one of the UK's leading authorities on William Gladstone. He has
    dedicated 30 years to studying his life, has read over 5,000 of his
    letters and is attempting to transcribe his 12 volume personal diary -
    the biggest book in the English language - into Braille.

    Steve said: "Gladstone is my hero because of his journey from opposing
    any change to championing the right of the people to be at the heart
    of the government. He arguably invented modern politics from public
    speaking and public campaigns to the secret ballot - all of which
    was centred on the revolutionary idea of persuading people to vote
    and to trust them to do so.

    "His attitude to life is fascinating and in my opinion he is probably
    Liverpool's greatest son. He famously said he always backed the
    masses against the classes and made so many comebacks that the remark
    'you could take Gladstone out of Liverpool but not Liverpool out of
    Gladstone' always proved accurate."

    Cited by Winston Churchill, who also represented both the Liberal and
    Conservative Party, as one of his greatest inspirations, Gladstone
    was equally famous for his frosty relationship with Queen Victoria
    and his political rivalry with Benjamin Disraeli, who like Gladstone
    is also honoured with a statue at St George's Hall.

    In 1895, at the age of 85, Gladstone bequeathed £40,000 (equivalent to
    approximately £3.31 million today) and much of his library to found St
    Deiniol's Library in Hawarden, Wales, the only residential library in
    Britain. Despite his advanced age, he himself hauled most of his 32,000
    books a quarter of a mile to their new home, using his wheelbarrow.

    In 1896, in his last noteworthy speech, he denounced Armenian massacres
    by Ottomans in a talk delivered at Liverpool to 7,000 people at the
    now-gone Henglers Circus near West Derby Road.

    Gladstone died on 19 May 1898 at Hawarden Castle, Hawarden, Flintshire
    aged 88. His coffin was transported on the London Underground before
    his state funeral at Westminster Abbey, at which the Prince of Wales
    (the future Edward VII) and the Duke of York (the future George V)
    acted as pallbearers.

    There are a limited number of free tickets for the Gladstone talks
    on 29 December at 1pm in the Concert Room. Tickets are available
    from the reception of the Heritage Centre of St George's Hall or by
    phoning 0151 225 6909.
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