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  • ISTANBUL: More `comfortable' after Ergenekon probe, Patriarchate...

    Today's Zaman, Turkey
    Jan 1 2010

    More `comfortable' after Ergenekon probe, Patriarchate calls for dialogue


    A spokesperson for the Ä°stanbul-based Greek Orthodox Patriarchate has
    said they are now much more comfortable following the ongoing probe
    into the illegal Ergenekon group but that they need more dialogue with
    the government in order to discuss issues related to the Halki
    (Heybeliada) Seminary, closed since 1971.

    `Before the arrests related to Ergenekon, Kemal Kerinçsiz was holding
    demonstrations right here to discredit the patriarchate,' Dositheos
    Anagnostopulos said pointing at the narrow street in front of his
    office window going up to the patriarchate's door. `We have been much
    more comfortable since the Ergenekon investigation started.' He was
    referring to the ongoing probe into the Ergenekon criminal network
    accused of plotting to overthrow the government, and Kerinçsiz,
    arrested as part of the investigation.

    Kerinçsiz, who filed frequent complaints against authors speaking
    outside the official line, is most remembered for having filed a
    criminal complaint against Armenian journalist Hrant Dink, who he
    accused of `insulting Turkishness.' Shortly after this complaint was
    filed, Dink was assassinated by an ultranationalist teenager in
    January 2007.

    The spokesperson told Today's Zaman that the recently exposed Cage
    plan, a military plot that planned to assassinate non-Muslim figures
    and detonate explosives in a museum in order to scare the public,
    making them turn against the ruling party, showed that they had been
    right to be scared in the past.

    Another exposure within the Ergenekon probe was the gang-linked bogus
    Turkish Patriarchate. Based in Ä°stanbul, this self-declared `Turkish
    Orthodox Patriarchate' has neither a congregation nor a spiritual base
    but turned out to be a creation of the Turkish state together with
    some members of the Greek Orthodox community in Turkey in the 1920s
    when parts of Anatolia were invaded by the Greeks.


    Dositheos Anagnostopulos, a spokesperson for the Ä°stanbul-based Greek
    Orthodox Patriarchate, told Today's Zaman that they are now much more
    comfortable following the ongoing probe into Ergenekon.

    Sevgi Erenerol, who bears the title `media and public relations
    officer' of the fake patriarchate, was arrested in early 2008 for
    alleged links to Ergenekon. The Turkish Patriarchate served as a
    headquarters for the Ergenekon network, according to allegations. Many
    observers liken the Ergenekon investigation issue to the fight in
    Italy against Gladio, a NATO paramilitary force left over from the
    Cold War.

    Deadlock continues on Halki Seminary
    Despite positive developments after the Ergenekon investigation, some
    problems persist for the patriarchate; the most burning issue is the
    closure of the Halki Seminary, the only school where Greek minorities
    in Turkey used to educate their clergymen. Turkey closed the school in
    1971 during a period of tension with Greece over Cyprus and a
    crackdown on religious education that also included Muslim religious
    schools.

    `The revelations of the last 14-15 months under the Ergenekon probe
    have shown a lot. Now the patriarch [Bartholomew, spiritual leader of
    300 million Orthodox Christians around the world] has a question in
    mind even though he is sure the current government is working for a
    solution to our problem. So the government is well intentioned, but
    the problem has not been solved. So there is a grey area,'
    Anagnostopulos said regarding the mystery behind the school's closure.
    He added that this `grey area' might well be related to Ergenekon. In
    other words, Ergenekon's extensions within the state structure might
    be preventing the opening of the Halki Seminary as some government
    officials have said that there is no reason to keep it closed.

    Anagnostopulos referred back to the Aug. 15 visit of Prime Minister
    Recep Tayyip ErdoÄ?an to the patriarchate where ErdoÄ?an said that it
    was possible that there would be a solution to the problem in January
    2010, even though he did not specify the problem.

    ErdoÄ?an's statement came following a presentation by the
    patriarchate's lawyer Kezban Hatemi about various problems from seized
    buildings and churches to the Halki Seminary.

    Accompanied by Deputy Prime Minister Bülent Arınç, Education Minister
    Nimet �ubukçu and Turkey's chief European Union negotiator Egemen
    BaÄ?ıÅ?, ErdoÄ?an also paid a visit to the patriarchate's monastery on
    Aug. 15.

    `The patriarch and Prime Minister ErdoÄ?an were on a balcony which has
    a view of Heybeliada Island. The patriarch pointed at it and said
    there is the closed school and invited the delegation to the island
    for a visit one day. The prime minister did not respond. BaÄ?ıÅ? said,
    `Gladly,'' Anagnostopulos said. He added that the education minister
    noted that there is no reason to keep the Halki Seminary closed.
    Anagnostopulos also said that the school has been under the Ministry
    of Education until its closure in 1971.

    `There is a misperception about how the seminary school worked. It has
    always been under the Ministry of Education. There has always been a
    Turkish deputy director. This has never been a problem,'
    Anagnostopulos said and corrected another misperception that then
    Greek Cypriot leader Archbishop Makarios was not a graduate of Halki
    Seminary.

    The total number of graduates from the school is 990, and some of them
    have become clergymen in various places in Turkey and even in Athens.
    The school has been well kept since there is a functioning monastery
    on its premises.

    Anagnostopulos said the school could be opened with seven or eight
    students, and the instructors would most likely to be Turkish citizens
    from the Greek minority community.

    He said that the patriarchate is `grateful' if the government has
    plans to reopen the school but requests dialogue to work on the
    curriculum.

    `The last regulations regarding the school were approved in 1951. The
    school has been closed for 38 years so there is nobody in the Ministry
    of Education to deal with a new curriculum. We would be glad if there
    could be dialogue between Ankara and the patriarchate regarding this
    issue,' he said. Asked whether or not the patriarchate plans to take
    the issue to the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR),
    Anagnostopulos said they do not wish to use that course of action but
    that Patriarch Bartholomew said that they will have to do that `if
    deadlock persists.'

    No dialogue since CBS program
    Some newspaper stories said that Ankara and the patriarchate had had
    dialogue following a CBS television show where Patriarch Bartholomew
    made a remark about feeling `crucified' living in Turkey.

    However, Anagnostopulos said Ankara in general never talks to the
    patriarchate directly and that communication goes through the Ä°stanbul
    Governor's Office but that there has not been any type of dialogue
    with Ankara recently.

    The patriarch's words on US television saying Turkey's Greek Orthodox
    community feels they are treated as `second-class citizens' and he
    feels `crucified' living in Turkey angered some but the spokesperson
    said that the patriarch's words also demonstrate that people can talk
    freely about their hardships and this shows Turkey's democratic
    standards.

    The demand for the reopening of the seminary has been increasingly
    discussed in regard to the improvement of human rights and democracy
    in Turkey. Although it is not a direct condition for EU membership,
    the EU progress reports regarding Turkey mentioned the issue.

    During his official visit to Ä°stanbul in April, US President Barack
    Obama highlighted the importance of freedom of religion and the rights
    of non-Muslim minorities. Obama held a separate meeting with Patriarch
    Bartholomew, whose international role as the spiritual leader of
    hundreds of millions of Orthodox Christians worldwide is not
    recognized by Ankara.



    01 January 2010, Friday
    YONCA POYRAZ DOÄ?AN Ä°STANBUL

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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