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Solving the Mystery of Yerevan's Brutal Chaos

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  • Solving the Mystery of Yerevan's Brutal Chaos

    The Moscow Times, Russia
    Feb 9 2009


    Solving the Mystery of Yerevan's Brutal Chaos
    09 February 2009


    Almost a year ago, I arrived in Yerevan just as the Armenian capital
    was engulfed by brutal chaos. Armed police and protesters fought
    running battles through the city streets during a night of
    unrestrained violence that left 10 people dead.

    On the road to the city, I saw a long, ominous line of army trucks
    carrying troops from their barracks toward the capital, a clear sign
    that the authorities were mobilizing their forces to deal with the
    demonstrators.

    When I got to the scene of the demonstration, furious protesters had
    already built barricades and were making petrol bombs and arming
    themselves with staves, while grim-faced policemen were lining up
    their riot shields just a few meters away, getting ready to move
    in. Soon afterward, missiles started to fly and tracer bullets lit up
    the night sky.

    Armenia is still trying to come to terms with what happened on that
    horrific night last March, and seven opposition figures, including a
    former foreign minister, are currently on trial on charges of
    masterminding the violence in an attempt to seize power by force.

    At the prosecutor's office, I was given transcripts of surveillance
    tapes recorded by the security services. In a typical exchange just
    before the protesters started gathering, one opposition leader asks,
    "So what are we doing now?" Another responds: "Well, don't know. Come
    up with a shared decision." The first says, "Would be better if more
    people go there." That, insists the prosecutor, is proof of a "closely
    developed plan" to overthrow the government.

    But the wife of one of the defendants told me a very different
    story. She insisted that this was a show trial and described the men
    as political prisoners. "I think they are heroes because they want
    their country to be free, and they're willing to go to jail for that
    and stay in jail for as long as it takes," she declared.

    For those who lost sons or husbands that night, no court case can end
    the grief. The mother of one 23-year-old victim, who was shot in the
    head, told me that she was still upset that no official had offered
    her condolences. A picture of the young man stood behind her on a
    table, surrounded by religious icons. "Every day I remember that
    night," she said quietly. "I couldn't believe he was killed. I told my
    husband that he was mistaken, maybe that was someone else's body in
    the morgue. I cannot forget."

    Matthew Collin is a journalist based in Tbilisi.
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