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Putting Canada In Its Place

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  • Putting Canada In Its Place

    PUTTING CANADA IN ITS PLACE
    Jeffrey Simpson

    Globe and Mail
    http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/ LAC.20090210.COSIMP10/TPStory/National
    Feb 10 2009
    Canada

    Israelis likely do not care and Iranians probably do not know, but
    theirs are two of the least popular countries in the world. Throw
    Pakistan into the mix, and the annual BBC World Service poll gives
    us three of the world's least popular countries.

    Israelis, having just fought another war, this one in Gaza, are
    voting for a new government today. By all accounts, the war was very
    popular among Israelis, but much less so elsewhere. The BBC poll was
    taken before the Gaza war. Chances are, Israel's popularity is even
    lower now.

    Israelis are accustomed to believing that most of the world is against
    them, so the poll's result will hardly surprise them. To be precise,
    the poll asked respondents in 21 countries whether other countries
    were playing a "positive" or "negative" role in the world. Only 21
    per cent of respondents said Israel played a positive role; 71 per
    cent said it played a negative one. In only one country - the United
    States - did Israel receive a slightly positive rating.

    The Harper government has lined up solidly behind Israel in public
    statements and United Nations votes. Canadians, however, would seem
    to be on another page. Only 28 per cent said Israel plays a positive
    role in the world, compared with 52 per cent who said it doesn't.

    It would appear from this survey (others show the same results)
    that the Harper government is offside Canadian public opinion in its
    "ready aye ready" attitude toward Israel. That might explain why the
    government, while totally supporting Israel, said little during the
    Gaza war, certainly less than during Israel's war against Hezbollah
    in Lebanon.

    Canadians, like most people in the surveyed countries, believe Iran
    and Pakistan are negative forces in the world. How to deal with Iran
    is among the new Obama administration's major challenges; how to
    prevent Pakistan from sliding further into the category of a failed
    state is a major problem for the world.

    Canada, a moral superpower in its own mind, turns out to be the
    country with the second most positive rating in the BBC poll. We seem
    to be popular more or less everywhere, except in Turkey, where our
    popularity has plummeted.

    This result is partly due to the Harper government's foolish
    recognition of the Armenian "genocide" during the First World War -
    a matter best left to historians and of no direct relevance to Canada
    but of great sensitivity in Turkey, Armenia and the vocal Armenian
    diaspora. Canada's slide might also be due to Turks being grumpy
    about everybody.

    Turks viewed only one "positive" country: Germany. In fact, the BBC
    poll puts Germany atop the positive list, a testament to decades of
    constructive international work and the nation's absorption of the
    terrible lessons of its history. Japan, which has been far less public
    in its self-analysis of the Second World War, is fourth in the survey.

    Imagine: Almost six decades after that war, and despite all the war
    films and books that keep pouring out in countries once referred
    to as the Allies, two Axis powers - Germany and Japan - are among
    the countries now perceived as playing the most positive roles in
    the world.

    Canadians are keen on Japan's role, followed closely by that of the
    U.K., France and Germany. We're favourable about India's role but
    negative on China's. In this, it might be that the Harper government
    has read Canadian public opinion, since its attitude toward China
    has been distant.

    Canadians are decidedly negative about Russia, which is not surprising
    given the weakening of democracy there, the return of a modern version
    of Russian chauvinism and the country's assertiveness in the Arctic.

    As for Americans, Canadian skepticism is alive. Fifty-five per cent
    think the U.S. plays a negative role, compared with 38 per cent who
    think it plays a positive one. The result, however, is much better
    than what the BBC poll found when George Bush was president. Call it
    the early Obama effect.
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