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Yerevan, Baku Don't Prepare Publics For Peace Agreement On Karabakh

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  • Yerevan, Baku Don't Prepare Publics For Peace Agreement On Karabakh

    YEREVAN, BAKU DON'T PREPARE PUBLICS FOR PEACE AGREEMENT ON KARABAKH

    PanARMENIAN.Net
    11.02.2009 21:18 GMT+04:00

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/ Armenian Center for National and International
    Studies (ACNIS) Director Richard Giragosian issued a statement today
    commenting on a recent report in the Turkish daily newspaper Hurriyet
    claiming that a new "partial agreement" has been reached between
    Armenia and Azerbaijan over Nagorno Karabakh, brokered by Turkish
    Foreign Minister Ali Babacan. The report alleged that Armenia and
    Azerbaijan reached a new agreement on four key points of a draft
    peace plan, including the reopening of road and rail links between
    Azerbaijan and Armenia and the deployment of an undefined international
    peacekeeping force to the region.

    The statement says:

    "While today's report in the Turkish media remains unsubstantiated by
    any Armenian, Azerbaijani or Turkish officials, the rather sensational
    claims of a sudden breakthrough over the unresolved Karabakh conflict
    raises several concerns. Most notably, the unconfirmed report reveals
    the danger posed by the overall lack of transparency and inadequate
    public awareness of the status of the peace process.

    By its very nature, the closed and secretive process of mediation by
    the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe's (OSCE) Minsk
    Group only fosters misunderstandings and misinformation, especially
    as neither the Armenian nor the Azerbaijani governments are doing
    enough to prepare their constituencies for a possible peace deal.

    At the same time, however, there is no viable alternative to the
    OSCE Minsk Group as a mediator for the Karabakh conflict. The Minsk
    Group is the sole international body empowered to manage the mediation
    effort aimed at resolving the Nagorno Karabakh conflict and has been
    long engaged in conducting delicate diplomacy toward that end.

    But the OSCE Minsk Group format is also structurally flawed by the
    absence of the democratically-elected representatives of the Nagorno
    Karabakh Republic (NKR) which, as a party to the conflict, must be
    afforded a more direct and formal role in the peace process.

    Moreover, the failure to incorporate Karabakh in the peace talks as
    a party of equal standing only questions the viability of reaching
    a negotiated resolution capable of meeting the minimum standards of
    security and sustainability.

    The recognition of the vital and primary role of the OSCE Minsk Group
    as the mediator for the Karabakh also means that Turkey can have no
    direct role in the peace process. By virtue of its close strategic
    relationship with Azerbaijan, and in terms of Turkey's open diplomatic,
    economic and military support for Azerbaijan, including its ongoing
    blockade of Armenia, Turkey can not been accepted as a neutral broker
    or mediator of the Karabakh conflict.

    On a broader level, the lack of information concerning the peace
    process only leads to misinformation, endangering the already fragile
    and delicate peace talks. For Armenia, the lack of information only
    fuels misunderstanding and fosters a deeper sense of apathy among the
    population. The Armenian government must do much more to educate and
    involve its citizens in the peace process.

    Equally important, Azerbaijan has also failed to properly prepare its
    public for any possible progress in the peace talks. In addition,
    the secrecy surrounding the peace talks has only strengthened the
    militant rhetoric of its leadership and has radicalized the discourse
    within Azerbaijani society. Although the August 2008 war in Georgia
    only reaffirmed the danger of a sudden outbreak of hostilities in
    the region, Azerbaijani leaders continue to dangerously promote an
    irresponsible language of aggression and threat, tending to exacerbate
    regional insecurity.

    Therefore, the recent revelations of the Turkish media suggesting a
    secret peace deal over Karabakh only serves to complicate efforts to
    forge a fair and lasting peace. Most crucially, the lack of information
    and transparency encourages a dangerous trend of misinformation and
    disinformation that entrenches stereotypes and emboldens more extreme
    views. Thus, the failure of all sides to prepare and engage their
    publics in the peace process only reveals the deficit of prudent
    statesmanship and proper leadership."
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