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ANKARA: The Ergenekon Case: A Brief Summary

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  • ANKARA: The Ergenekon Case: A Brief Summary

    THE ERGENEKON CASE: A BRIEF SUMMARY

    BIA
    Jan 12 2009
    Turkey

    The tenth wave of detentions has been followed by some arrests and
    some releases.

    The investigation of the clandestine nationalist Ergenekon organisation
    is now in its 19th month. The media has become used to counting the
    waves of detentions which have been following each other, and on
    Wednesday, 7 January, the tenth wave was carried out.

    Police operations in six different cities resulted in the detention
    of 37 more people.

    Going back to Susurluk

    The Ergenekon organisation has been likened to the clandestine
    paramilitary Gladio organisation in Italy. The case has been labelled
    the "case of the century", but it is not uncontroversial.

    Some believe that this organisation is linked to many extrajudiciary
    killings and has its roots in the Susurluk network which was exposed
    in 1996 but never prosecuted in a satisfactory manner. Others believe
    that the investigation has become a smoke screen for the ruling
    party's persecution of political opponents.

    The Ergenekon organisation is said to be dedicated to toppling the
    government of the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP), since the
    members see themselves as defenders of secularism. Western influence
    in Turkey is also scorned and an isolationist attitude prevalent.

    Weapons and extrajudiciary killings The first notice the Turkish
    public took of this organisation was when a weapons arsenal was
    found in a house in Umraniye, Istanbul, in June 2007. Subsequently
    the organisation has been linked to bomb attacks on the Cumhuriyet
    Newspaper in 2006 and the attack on the Council of State in 2006
    (where one judge was killed).

    The indictment has claimed that the organisation has also had a hand
    in the murder of Armenian-Turkish journalist Hrant Dink in 2007, the
    priest Andrea Santoro in Trabzon in 2006, as well as three Christians
    in Malatya in 2007. Other extrajudiciary killings have been laid at the
    organisation's door, and it is claimed that they were planning to kill
    further Alevi and Armenian community leaders, as well as intellectuals.

    The indictment states that when all the incidents are taken together,
    it becomes clear that the goal was to create internal conflict, chaos
    and terror in the country so that the conditions would be just right
    for a military intervention.

    Journalists, academics, generals, ...

    In the waves of arrests, Turkey has seen politicians, journalists,
    academics and retired generals arrested. The actual trial began
    in October 2008, when the indictment of over 2,000 pages was read
    out. Currently, there are 86 people on trial, 46 of them in detention.

    Some arrests in tenth wave After the tenth wave of detentions on 7
    January, Prof. Dr. Yalcın Kucuk and retired Colonel Mustafa Levent
    GöktaÅ~_ have been arrested. Others arrested were Ä°brahim Å~^ahin,
    the former head of Police Special Operations, teacher Oguzhan
    Sarıoglu, Special Operations police officer YaÅ~_ar Oguz Å~^ahin,
    as well as six others.

    In addition, the Alevi leaders Ali Balkız (of the Alevi BektaÅ~_i
    Federation) and Kazım Genc (of the Pir Sultan Abdal Culture
    Association) have been provided with police protection, following
    claims that they were to become targets of the Ergenekon organisation.

    Retired General Tuncer Kılınc, as well as retired Colonel İlyas
    Cınar and retired Major General Erdal Å~^enel were released. The
    son of former Istanbul mayor Bedrettin Dalan, BarıÅ~_ Dalan, as well
    as Bedrettin Dalan's driver CoÅ~_kun Umur, have also been released,
    together with three others. They are to be tried without detention.

    In all, sixteen people have been released and another 17 been added
    to those previously arrested in the Ergenekon investigation.

    --Boundary_(ID_qsKMIgag5WxfyTRYrgd feQ)--
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