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  • Challenging the world's perspective

    Hürriyet, Turkey
    Jan 17 2009

    Challenging the world's perspective

    ISTANBUL - The legal system should work in favor of disabled people,
    says Å?afak Pavey, the communications coordinator at the UN High
    Commission for Refuges. 'Not everyone ¤ıis as lucky as I
    am'

    It was more than 10 years ago when UN communications coordinator
    Å?afak Pavey lost her left leg and arm, the result of a train
    accident in Zurich.

    Pavey sees herself as fortunate. "Not everyone is as lucky as I am
    because I had the chance to have a prosthetic leg with an operation in
    Germany," said the coordinator of public relations and strategic
    communications in United Nations High Commission for Refugees, or
    UNHCR.

    The first few years after the incident she spent undergoing operations
    due to one complication after another. "I had all my operations abroad
    because in Turkey they do not have a basic prosthetic sector, except
    in the military hospitals," she said. Since then she has used a
    prosthetic leg and arm.

    She attended the London School of Economics in a wheelchair. She said
    she learned to live independently in London. "The system works
    perfectly for disabled people in England," she said. "In Turkey we are
    like sacks of potatoes. We need to help people but even disabled
    people should learn to live alone."

    Working for UNHCR during the last four years, she started as the
    consultant for child rights and education from the Middle East to
    North Africa. Then she was appointed as external relations officer in
    Iran, which covers both the Afghan and Iraqi refugee situations and
    repatriation programs. Pavey has also lived in Algeria and worked with
    Sahrawi refugees for UNHCR while trying to change people's point of
    view toward the disabled.

    A model for change
    It's not easy to lose a leg and arm, Pavey said smiling. She admits to
    seeing herself both as more vulnerable and privileged than most
    disabled people. That's why, she said, she had to do something
    significant. It took time for her to accept that problems can be
    brought forth in a more influential way by those who live with
    them. "This came to mind ten years after the incident," she said with
    a laugh.

    She was employed by a disabled member of staff and was inspired by
    her. One of very few people with disabilities hired by UNHCR, Pavey
    said after some lobbying by staff, UNHCR's hiring her was encouraged
    by the spirit of the new human rights convention that supports the
    rights of people with disabilities. It was adopted by the UN General
    Assembly in 2006.

    "We aim to better the world and make it suitable for disabled people
    to live. Each company should give job opportunities to disabled people
    and the cities should be designed accordingly considering there are
    many disabled people in the world," she said. New opportunities will
    fall under important principles ranging from recruitment and
    anti-discrimination to accessibility in buildings, protection and
    assistance, Pavey added.

    But it takes time for states to take action on the issue. After being
    harassed in many countries she has visited and facing difficulties
    both for being a disabled person and a woman, she was determined to
    change the landscape. "The legal system should work in favor of
    disabled people in the world."

    Turkey needs new mindset Addressing the situation in Turkey, she said
    disabled people need a new face and the public needs a new
    understanding. "They should not lock themselves inside and
    non-disabled people should start integrating." Turkey first needs to
    change its mindset toward disabled people, she asserted.

    "Disability is like throwing a stone in a lake and the waves keep
    getting bigger. It affects the entire household of a disabled
    person. Family members face the same attitude from society. People
    look at you in another way,"she said.

    "Everything is segregated. And the sad thing is that there is no
    concrete action or initiative by the government. Whatever is done in
    Turkey is done by private individuals."

    She was invited to Turkey in 2003, the European Year for Disabled
    People, to receive the Presidential Award for outstanding persons with
    disabilities. But the route to the ceremony was troubled. When she got
    off the plane she asked for a wheelchair but Turkish Airlines agents
    informed her that she wasn't disabled. When she explained that she was
    on her way to receive an award for being a successful disabled
    journalist, they explained that the government's new definition of
    'disabled' was limited to people who had lost two of the same
    appendages. Pavey sued the airline and sought a report from a Turkish
    doctor only to find that it too read that she, in fact, was not
    disabled. She is full of sad stories but she tells them with a chuckle
    rather than anger. Her motto is "whatever you experience is an example
    to others.'

    "That's what I faced in my own country," Pavey said, adding that she
    was also harassed by security officers at Bushehr Airport in south
    western Iran. "One of my legs was taken. They took away my passport
    and said they wouldn't let me on the flight unless I took off my leg,"
    she recalled, adding that she understood security measures but it was
    nonetheless very difficult for her.

    Her fight for people and their rights started when she was only
    eight-years-old. She received awards for the stories she wrote on
    world peace. As a teenager, she wrote for Turkish-Armenian weekly Agos
    newspaper. The editor-in-chief Hrant Dink who was assassinated outside
    his office two years ago was a mentor to her. The only Muslim Turk in
    the newspaper, Pavey wrote a column about minority rights and social
    rights. Now she is working with UN goodwill ambassadors Mick Jagger,
    Ben Affleck and Angelina Jolie. Through her continued fight for the
    rights of people, it is clear that Pavey sees her disability as a
    source of strength, and an advantage rather than a disadvantage.
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