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Yerevan Press Club Weekly Newsletter - 07/02/2009

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  • Yerevan Press Club Weekly Newsletter - 07/02/2009

    YEREVAN PRESS CLUB WEEKLY NEWSLETTER

    JUNE 26 - JULY 2, 2009

    HIGHLIGHTS:

    A STIR WITH THE FREE FREQUENCY

    CHIEF EDITOR OF "HAYKAKAN ZHAMANAK" NIKOL PASHINIAN VOLUNTARILY SURRENDERED
    TO THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BODIES

    HEARINGS ON THE CASE OF VANADZOR OFFICE OF HELSINKI CITIZENS ASSEMBLY VERSUS
    RA MINISTRY OF DEFENSE STARTED

    FIDH/OMCT REPORT: IN 2008 FREEDOM OF THE MEDIA WITNESSED A CONSIDERABLE
    REGRESSION IN ARMENIA

    COMPETITION IN COMMEMORATION OF RUBEN MANGASARIAN


    A STIR WITH THE FREE FREQUENCY

    On June 30 on "A1+" website an interview of RA National Assembly deputy of
    opposition party "Heritage" Anahit Bakhshian was published. In the interview
    the deputy, particularly, announced that to her question about an available
    free TV frequency in Armenia the Chairman of the RA Control Chamber Ishkhan
    Zakarian has answered affirmatively. Therefore, Anahit Bakhshian concludes
    that the previous statements of the Armenian authorities on the absence of
    free frequencies, which could be claimed on by "A1+" TV company (deprived of
    broadcasting since 2002), come to be a lie.

    The conversation between Anahit Bakhshian and Ishkhan Zakarian took place on
    June 30 at the session of the Control Chamber Council, on which the interim
    report of the Chamber was released. The event participants, including RA NA
    deputy Viktor Dallakian, confirmed the dialogue mentioned by Anahit
    Bakhshian. However, on the demand of Yerevan Press Club to affirm or refute
    this sensational information, the Head of the Eight Department of Control
    Chamber Artur Grigorian said that there has been an obvious
    misunderstanding.

    On July 1 an official explanation was placed on the website of the Control
    Chamber. It noted that the Control Chamber was carrying out an audit of the
    Public Services Regulatory Commission (PSRC), while the broadcasting
    frequencies are allocated by the National Commission on Television and Radio
    (NCTR). "At the session of the Control Chamber Council the issue was on the
    radio relay, which is used by TV companies, already holding TV frequencies,
    to provide the inner relay", the Control Chamber explanation stressed.
    According to the representatives of the Control Chamber, Anahit Bakhshian
    "was misled by the technical terms".

    On July 1 Anahit Bakhshian commented on that explanation on the "A1+"
    website. The deputy emphasized, in particular, that when asking Ishkhan
    Zakarian the question, she specified whether the audit was carried out in
    the NCTR and whether the National Commission possessed free frequencies.
    "They gave me a clear affirmative answer", Anahit Bakhshian said.

    Maybe in this case Ishkhan Zakarian "was misled", twisting up the names of
    different commissions - NCTR and PSRC. Anyway, the information on the
    aforesaid Control Chamber Council session, placed on the Chamber website,
    contains a list of the organizations subjected to audit by the Control
    Chamber, where the National Commission on Television and Radio is not
    mentioned.

    Regardless of the fact who was the one misled in this knotty story, the
    absence of free frequency, which could be found and processed to announce an
    additional broadcast licensing competition, gives rise to doubt. To solve
    this issue the sincere will of the Armenian authorities is needed only. The
    will to bend before the numerous calls of the Armenian community and
    international organizations on holding a transparent and fair competition in
    which "A1+" TV company could take part.

    On July 2 RA NA deputies of "Heritage" party Styopa Safarian and Anahit
    Bakhshian presented a legislative initiative to create a commission on the
    issues to renew broadcast of "A1+" TV company. Read the details on the
    initiative in the next YPC Weekly Newsletter.

    CHIEF EDITOR OF "HAYKAKAN ZHAMANAK" NIKOL PASHINIAN VOLUNTARILY SURRENDERED
    TO THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BODIES

    On July 1 Chief Editor of "Haykakan Zhamanak" daily Nikol Pashinian
    voluntarily surrendered to RA General Prosecutor's Office. As it has been
    reported, during the presidential elections of 2008 Nikol Pashinian was a
    member of the election headquarters of presidential candidate, RA First
    President Levon Ter-Petrosian. In the beginning of March 2008 Nikol
    Pashinian was announced wanted within the criminal proceedings, instituted
    on the events of March 1, 2008 in Yerevan. On April 17, 2008 several heads
    of Armenian media and NGOs addressed an open letter to the RA General
    Prosecutor Aghvan Hovsepian. By noting that the criminal proceedings against
    the Chief Editor of "Haykakan Zhamanak" "have an obvious political slant"
    and are "an undisclosed pressure on free expression", the signatories
    demanded to stop the unjustified persecution of Nikol Pashinian and allow
    him to return to his family, professional and political activities (see YPC
    Weekly Newsletter, March 7-13, 2008 and April 18-24, 2008).

    However, while in hiding, Nikol Pashinian published articles on the pages of
    "Haykakan Zhamanak" and had his own blog. In the opinion of Nikol Pashinian,
    the decision "to come out of hiding" and to give himself up to the law
    enforcement bodies, "will give a new burst" to his political struggle. Today
    many people are interested whether the amnesty of June 2009, releasing a
    number of oppositionists convicted on the case of March 1, 2008, will expand
    on Nikol Pashinian. It depends on the verdict of the court: will it exceed
    the 5 years term of imprisonment?

    After his surrender to the General Prosecutor's Office Nikol Pashinian was
    sent to the Yerevan Kentron Police Department, and from there - to the
    "Yerevan-Kentron" penitentiary institution. According to the information
    published in "Haykakan Zhamanak" on July 2, Nikol Pashinian was charged with
    Articles 225 ("Mass riots"), 316 ("Violence against a representative of
    power") and 225 prime ("Organizing and holding of a pubic event with breach
    of order stipulated by law") of RA Criminal Code. Nikol Pashinian received a
    preventive punishment of arrest.

    HEARINGS ON THE CASE OF VANADZOR OFFICE OF HELSINKI CITIZENS ASSEMBLY VERSUS
    RA MINISTRY OF DEFENSE STARTED

    On June 26 RA Administrative court started the hearings on the case of
    Vanadzor Office of Helsinki Citizens Assembly versus RA Ministry of Defense.
    The public organization demands to oblige the Ministry to provide
    information on spring conscription of 2008 in Tumanian, Stepanavan, Tashir,
    Spitak and Vanadzor districts of Lori region. In particular, the plaintiff
    inquires about the following information: 1. how many people should have
    been called up for mandatory military service in the aforesaid districts; 2.
    how many people received call-up papers; 3. how many people were deferred
    and for what terms; 4. how many people received deferment for health or
    family reasons, or to continue education; 5. how many people submitted a
    petition for doing alternative military service; 6. how many cases on
    avoiding military service by the draftees were submitted to court.

    As it is mentioned in the claim of the plaintiff, on July 10, 2008 Vanadzor
    Office of Helsinki Citizens Assembly addressed an inquiry to the RA Military
    Commissioner to provide some of the abovementioned information. The request
    was based on the relevant provisions of RA Constitution and the RA Law "On
    Freedom of Information", securing the right to freedom of expression and to
    receive information. On July 18, 2008 the Military Commissioner informed
    that the required information can be granted only upon the authorization of
    RA Minister of Defense. On July 23, 2008 HCA Vanadzor Office turned to the
    Head of the Defense Ministry with a request to give information on the
    aforesaid six points. In the letter of August 19, 2008 the Ministry of
    Defense presented information only about the number of applicants for
    alternative military service, noting that the information on the first four
    questions cannot be granted so far as it is an official secret, yet the
    facts on the last point are for internal official use only. On November 2,
    2008 HCA Vanadzor Office in a letter to RA Minister of Defense inquired for
    the list of documents dealing with conscription and not subject to
    publishing. The response of the Defense Ministry on November 19, 2008 with
    relevant reference to the RA Law "On Freedom of Information" emphasized that
    the statistic data on conscription is a state secret and are not to be made
    public. Dissenting with the arguments of the Ministry, on December 5, 2008
    HCA Vanadzor Office filed a suit to RA Administrative court.

    On the court session of June 26 the defendant provided the plaintiff with
    information on four of the six points. At the same time, the representative
    of RA Ministry of Defense noted that the facts about the number of men
    liable to mandatory military service, as well as the number of those who
    have received call-up papers cannot be published, according to the RA Law
    "On State and Official Secret".

    The judgment on this suit will be released on July 10.

    FIDH/OMCT REPORT: IN 2008 FREEDOM OF THE MEDIA WITNESSED A CONSIDERABLE
    REGRESSION IN ARMENIA

    On June 26 the annual report of International Federation of Human Rights
    (FIDH) and World Organization Against Torture (OMCT) on the situation of
    human rights and human rights defenders for 2008 in different countries of
    the world was presented in Yerevan.

    In the report section dealing with Armenia it is mentioned that after
    presidential elections in February 2008 the country "experienced the most
    violent repression of recent years". In particular, the state of emergency
    of March 1, 2008 "resulted in a temporary ban on the independent media". The
    pursuit of independent journalists continued even after it was lifted. In
    2008 the freedom of media witnessed a considerable regression, the report
    notes and brings as an argument the amendments to the RA Law "On Television
    and Radio" passed by the Armenian parliament on September 10, 2008. The
    legislative amendments suspended the holding of competitions on broadcast
    licensing until 2010. According to the report authors, "these amendments
    make it impossible to create new - and difficult to develop the existing -
    independent radio and television channels", contradict the judgment of the
    European Court of Human Rights of June 17, 2008 on the case of "A1+" TV
    company, as well as the PACE Resolution 1620 (2008) passed on June 25, 2008,
    calling the authorities of Armenia to "ensure an open, fair and transparent
    licensing procedure".

    In the chapter of the report on Armenia "Impunity for Attacks and Threats
    against Journalists Defending Human Rights" it is stressed that "in 2008 the
    intensification of media muzzling in Armenia resulted in the development of
    Internet-based activities of independent journalists, newspapers and
    information platforms". The lack of monitoring of investigations on cases of
    attack and the pressure exerted on journalists "put those who, amongst
    others, denounced corruption, in a particularly delicate position", find the
    report authors. This assertion is illustrated by the assault of November 17,
    2008 on Edik Baghdasarian, Head of "Investigative Journalists" NGO, Chief
    Editor of online publication "Hetq". Edik Baghdasarian "seeks to defend the
    independence of the investigative press and condemns corruption in
    Government circles", the report notes.

    COMPETITION IN COMMEMORATION OF RUBEN MANGASARIAN

    The Foundation for Assistance to Independent Media, "3 Million" magazine and
    "168 Zham" newspaper have announced the photo competition "Wondrous
    Armenia". The competition is announced in commemoration of one of the
    Armenian best photojournalists Ruben Mangasarian, who unexpectedly passed
    away on March 21, 2009 at the age of 49. On July 2 in a piece about the
    competition "168 Zham" newspaper cited Ruben Mangasarian who used to say:
    "One life is not enough to capture the whole beauty of Armenia."

    All the interested persons, both professional and amateur photographers, can
    participate in the competition "Wondrous Armenia". There are no thematic
    restrictions, either. The only condition: the photos should be taken in
    Armenia and not until 2008.

    For the qualifying round the photos can be sent in a small-resolution (150
    dpi) and 800-1000 px (height) to the following e-mail: [email protected]

    The photos are accepted from July 1 till August 20, 2009.

    The winners will be known in September 2009.


    When reprinting or using the information above, reference to the Yerevan
    Press Club is required.

    You are welcome to send any comment and feedback about the Newsletter to:
    [email protected]

    Subscription for the Newsletter is free. To subscribe or unsubscribe from
    this mailing list, please send a message to: [email protected]

    Editor of YPC Newsletter - Elina POGHOSBEKIAN
    _____________________________________ _______
    Yerevan Press Club
    9B, Ghazar Parpetsi str.
    0002, Yerevan, Armenia
    Tel.: (+ 374 10) 53 00 67; 53 35 41; 53 76 62
    Fax: (+374 10) 53 56 61
    E-mail: [email protected]
    Web Site: www.ypc.am
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