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  • Half of CIS Leaders Skip Horse Races

    The Moscow Times
    July 20 2009


    Half of CIS Leaders Skip Horse Races

    20 July 2009
    By Nikolaus von Twickel / The Moscow Times


    President Dmitry Medvedev gathered leaders from some of Russia's
    closest allies at the Moscow hippodrome this weekend for a stylish,
    though informal, CIS summit, but only half of the group's presidents
    showed up.


    While racehorses, 11 of which belonged to Chechen President Ramzan
    Kadyrov, circled outside, Medvedev hosted Saturday's talks in a lavish
    white tent over food and wine, winning a promise from Kazakh President
    Nursultan Nazarbayev that a much discussed customs union would start
    Jan. 1. He also managed to set up direct talks between the presidents
    of Armenia and Azerbaijan over the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

    Nazarbayev said in televised comments that several other CIS members
    were interested in joining the customs union with Russia, Belarus and
    Kazakhstan. But it was unclear which countries he meant and what was
    the status of negotiations with Belarus, whose leadership is locked in
    a bitter trade dispute with Moscow.


    Prime Minister Vladimir Putin announced last month that Russia would
    abandon its 16-year bid to join the World Trade Organization in favor
    of a joint application with Belarus and Kazakhstan.

    The move has been criticized as a ploy to indefinitely postpone
    Moscow's WTO accession.


    Lengthy talks on Friday and Saturday between Presidents Serzh Sargsyan
    of Armenia and Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan were later labeled as `very
    constructive' by the Kremlin, but little indication emerged of any
    major breakthrough over the Nagorno-Karabakh - - dispute, one of the
    so-called `frozen conflicts' left by the Soviet collapse.

    `Statements by officials made after the meeting indicate that no
    progress on principle issues has been made,' said Panakh Huseinov, a
    member of the Azeri parliament's security and defense committee and an
    opposition member, Reuters reported.


    The Armenian government called the talks as `constructive' and said
    the leaders would meet again in the fall.

    Nagorno-Karabakh, a mainly ethnic Armenian enclave inside Azeri
    borders, declared independence in 1991 with support from Armenia and
    fought Azerbaijan in a war that killed 35,000 people before a shaky
    cease-fire was signed in 1994. No country has recognized the enclave's
    independence.


    Russia exerts strong leverage on both Azerbaijan and Armenia, and
    analysts say mediation over Nagorno-Karabakh could consolidate its
    strong role in the South Caucasus.

    Tajik President Emomali Rakhmon and Moldovan leader Vladimir Voronin
    were the only other CIS leaders at the summit. But the presence of the
    presidents of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, whose separatist republics
    were recognized as independent by Moscow after last year's war with
    Georgia, upped the Kremlin's official number of heads of state to
    eight.


    No invitation was issued for Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili,
    whose country's withdrawal from the Commonwealth of Independent States
    is to be finalized next month.

    Yet five leaders of the currently 12-member CIS declined to come.


    Turkmen President Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov apologized, saying a
    close relative was sick, national media reported.

    Kyrgyz leader Kurmanbek Bakiyev explained that he had to prepare for
    presidential elections in his country on Thursday.

    A spokesman for Ukraine's Viktor Yushchenko said the president went
    for a traditional ascension and prayers in the Carpathian Mountains.


    Uzbek President Islam Karimov did not even bother to explain his
    absence, Interfax reported.

    Belarussian President Alexander Lukashenko, who has been sparring with
    the Kremlin recently, did not consider a horse race an appropriate
    place for negotiations, said a senior Belarussian diplomat, Oleg
    Ivanov. `Our president does not plan to attend an event like that,'
    Ivanov said, Interfax reported.


    It later emerged that Lukashenko instead gave his attention to steel
    horses that day, showing up on a Harley Davidson at a biker festival
    in Belarus.

    Lukashenko snubbed a CIS security summit in Moscow in June, prompting
    a rebuke from Medvedev, who complained that the Belarussian leader had
    not even bothered to personally explain his absence.


    The no-shows should not be interpreted as a sign of further cracks in
    the CIS, said Vladimir Zharikhin, the deputy director of the
    Moscow-based CIS Institute, a think tank.

    `Everybody could choose to attend or not to attend,' Zharikhin told
    The Moscow Times. `So some came for the horse race, others for a photo
    opportunity with Medvedev, and still others decided they didn't need
    either.'


    Ivanov, the Belarussian diplomat, said Lukashenko planned to attend
    the next Collective Security Treaty Organization summit in Kyrgyzstan
    at the end of this month.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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