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  • We Need To Keep Territories

    WE NEED TO KEEP TERRITORIES
    Hakob Badalyan

    Lragir.am
    11:41:19 - 22/07/2009

    There is a common opinion in connection with the Nagorno-Karabakh
    issue settlement that the most important issue in this conflict for
    both Armenia and Karabakh is the status of Karabakh. Moreover, the
    official Yerevan insists on this opinion. Let alone the question if
    this is the axis of the negotiating process, or this is an ordinary
    question. Let us just view if there is anything more important than
    the status for the Armenian side.

    I think that there is another question more important than the
    status. It is the question on the liberated areas. In other words,
    the question is who is to control those territories. If they are out
    of the Armenian control, Karabakh will have only a temporary status,
    which is going to repress the Armenians.

    The liberated areas for the Armenian side are a ground for both
    physical security and moral rise. Being deprived of them, the Armenian
    side will be deprived also of physical security and moral supremacy. By
    attributing some kind of status to Nagorno-Karabakh the life does not
    end, it does not stop but goes on, which means that the geopolitics is
    going to continue. And the geopolitics supposes for infinite interests.

    Karabakh has already been once granted a status as a part of
    Azerbaijan SSR.

    The question is not what status was granted. The question is that the
    status changed only in20result of a war. What is the guarantee that
    there will not be shaped a new geopolitical atmosphere after several
    years, which will enable Azerbaijan change the Karabakhi status with
    the help of the international society? Depriving Armenia of moral
    and physical supremacy of the liberated areas, Azerbaijan gets a very
    good precedent to deprive Karabakh of its status in the future.

    If today, the world assures Azerbaijan that it will secure the return
    of territories if Azerbaijan reconciles with its loss of border
    with Armenia and Karabakh, who may say for sure that tomorrow the
    world will not be saying to Azerbaijan that they may also return
    Karabakh. The return of the territories fits into the geopolitical
    interests of superpowers, depending on who is going to be the "sponsor"
    of the return.

    If the developments after the 1994 war brought about the point that the
    international society thinks that the issue must be solved by returning
    the territories to Azerbaijan, so it is not impossible that the same
    international society one day will decide to solve another question by
    returning Karabakh to Azerbaijan. The Armenians will surely fight but
    we must not forget that during our history we had not only military
    victories but also defeats. Moreover, if before this war, without
    thinking of a possible war, we agree to cede a part of our victory.

    In addition, it is considered to be done in order to avoid any
    war. Sure, maybe some future generation or we will manage to avoid the
    war, though it is not known who says that keeping the territories means
    a war. Sure if the territories become the richness and the property
    of several people, and in response to the international proposal to
    return them, we say if you take them, we will fight, so it is natural
    that the international society may "get angry" and force a war to us.

    However, if relevant work is done to make Armenia and Karabakh
    countries with modern measurements and the liberated areas to
    be a legal, a vital component of that country based on law, so
    the international perception of the liberated areas will change
    completely. They will stop being viewed as saved "coins" during the
    war, which would be needed for an exchange with Karabakh. The point
    is that the present aspect of the negotiation seems to show that they
    do not want to take something from Armenia and give it to Azerbaijan,
    but they want to leave something to Armenia.

    It is understandable, that the reality and the issue of the
    negotiations differ and fortunately, no one forces Armenia yield
    anything. But the problem, as many people notice, is that the
    international attitude towards the topic of negotiations is going to
    change rather than the topic of negotiations itself.
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