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  • Karabakh Goes To Moscow

    KARABAKH GOES TO MOSCOW
    by Anton Ivanitsky

    WPS Agency
    DEFENSE and SECURITY (Russia)
    July 20, 2009 Monday
    Russia

    In accordance with the Madrid principles

    ARMENIAN, AZERBAIJANI PRESIDENT ARE OFFERED A COMPROMISE TO SETTLE
    THE KARABAKH ISSUE; Most will agree it is impossible to solve the
    Karabakh problem unless both sides are willing to compromise; Armenia,
    Azerbaijan exchange harsh words in the meantime

    A meeting by presidents Serge Sargsyan of Armenia and Ilkham Aliev of
    Azerbaijan is expected to address the Nagorno-Karabakh settlement. They
    are to discuss the updated Madrid document of November 29, 2007 (the
    so-called "Madrid principles") handed to them by the representatives
    from the OSCE Minsk group including the U.S., Russia and France. During
    the Aquila summit of July 10, Dmitry Medvedev, Barack Obama and Nicolas
    Sarcozy issued a joint statement on Nagorno-Karabakh, which called
    on the two countries to "settle the few remaining contradictions"
    and "have full coordination of the main guiding principles".

    According to the Madrid principles, Armenia and Azerbaijan
    are to provide guarantees of security for international
    peacekeeping organizations, and to open all transport and trade
    routes. Armenian and Karabakh troops are to withdraw from all areas
    near Nagorno-Karabakh. Stage one is five districts. Two of them,
    the Kelbajar and the Lachi, are to be given a special status.

    Prior to the Moscow meeting the parties exchanged some stern
    statements. Ilkham Aliev said in an interview aired July 5, "The
    status of Nagorno-Karabakh is a future matter, and the proposals
    we are currently discussing do not include the matter of its
    status. Naturally, we are not looking into Nagorno-Karabakh as a
    sovereign country scenario".

    This last phrase by Aliev is contrary to the Madrid principles, as it
    is said in the long-term perspective the population of Karabakh are
    to decide its status. The Armenian president said in September 2008
    that to effectively solve the protracted conflict they would have to
    convince Baku that self-determination for Karabakh was in order.

    Press secretary Eduard Sharmanazov of the Republican party of Armenia
    chaired by Serge Sargsyan said the Azerbaijani president was attempting
    to do two things at a time. According to Sharmanazov, Aliev was both
    saying he would uphold the Madrid principles, and publicly stating
    they would insist on Azerbaijan's territorial integrity, which is far
    from true. Former Nagordno-Karabakh president who is now Armenia's
    special envoy, Arkady Gukasyan, said "the pronouncements by Azerbaijani
    leaders confirmed they were not prepared to compromise".

    The two leaders reaffirmed their adherence to the Madrid principles
    on November 2, 2008, during the talks held at Mayendorf near Moscow
    at the invitation of President Medvedev.

    According to Aleksandr Tsipko of the International foundation for
    social, economic and political studies - Gorbachev foundation, and
    the Russian academy of sciences Institute of economics international
    economic and political studies department, while the international
    mediation in the Karabakh problem is essential, the responsibility in
    ending the conflict lies on the two countries. "They need historical
    courage, as it is impossible to solve the problem unless both sides
    are ready to make concessions. The Armenians in Karabakh will never
    agree to become de jure Azerbaijani citizens. Azerbaijani areas now
    temporarily occupied have to be returned to Azerbaijan".
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