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Sarkisian Reaffirms Conditions For Turkey Visit

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  • Sarkisian Reaffirms Conditions For Turkey Visit

    SARKISIAN REAFFIRMS CONDITIONS FOR TURKEY VISIT
    Karine Kalantarian

    Armenialiberty.org
    http://www.azatutyun.am/content/article/1787478.h tml
    July 28 2009

    Armenia's President Serzh Sarkisian insisted on Tuesday that he will
    not travel to Turkey in October to watch the return match of the two
    countries' national football teams unless Ankara moves to reopen the
    Turkish-Armenian border.

    Turkish President Abdullah Gul extended a relevant invitation to
    Sarkisian after paying a historic visit to Yerevan in September
    last year, during which the two leaders jointly attended the first
    Turkey-Armenia game. The so-called "football diplomacy" ushered in
    a Turkish-Armenia rapprochement that left the two historical foes on
    the verge of normalizing their strained relations earlier this year.

    "Given the existing situation, we certainly expect to witness soon
    constructive steps with which our [Turkish] partners would try to
    create a proper environment for the return visit of the president of
    Armenia," said Sarkisian. That means taking "real steps" to honor
    Turkish-Armenian agreements reached during the year-long dialogue,
    he said.

    "That is, I will leave for Turkey if we have an open border or stand
    on the brink of the lifting of Armenia's blockade," added the Armenian
    leader.

    The remarks reflected Sarkisian's frustration with Turkey's failure so
    far to unconditionally establish diplomatic relations and reopen its
    border with Armenia despite concessions made by him. Yerevan insists
    that the Turks dropped their preconditions for normalizing bilateral
    ties during months of fence-mending negotiations.

    However, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and other Turkish leaders
    have repeatedly said in recent months that the Turkish-Armenian border
    will remain closed as long as the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict remains
    unresolved. The statements came both before and after the Turkish and
    Armenian governments' April 22 announcement that they have identified a
    "roadmap" to the normalization.

    The announcement came on the eve of the annual remembrance of more than
    one million Armenians massacred by the Ottoman Turks during World War
    One. The timing is believed to have made it easier for U.S. President
    Barack Obama to backtrack on his pledges to officially recognize the
    massacres as genocide.

    Critics accuse Sarkisian of willingly sacrificing U.S. recognition
    of the Armenian genocide without securing the lifting of the 16-year
    Turkish blockade. They have also condemned his apparent acceptance of a
    Turkish proposal to form a panel of historians that would look into the
    1915 mass killings and deportations of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire.

    Sarkisian issued his latest warning to Ankara after talks with
    Serbia's visiting President Boris Tadic. He said he briefed Tadic on
    his Western-backed diplomatic overtures to Turkey.

    Sarkisian said the two leaders agreed on the need for a peaceful
    resolution of ethnic disputes in the Balkans and the South Caucasus
    "in accordance with the principles and norms of international law." "We
    believe that there are no universal ways of solving conflicts," he
    told reporters. "Every conflict has its own history, causes and its
    own unique course."

    It was an apparent rejection of parallels between the conflicts over
    Nagorno-Karabakh and Kosovo, a breakaway Serbian region that has
    been recognized as an independent state by much of the international
    community. Kosovo's secession in strong support for the principle of
    territorial integrity voiced by Serbian leaders.

    Tadic himself has called for the application of that principle to
    the Karabakh dispute in the past. With journalists not allowed to
    put questions to either president, it was not clear if he stands by
    that statement.

    Also, Serbia was one of the few European nations that voted in March
    2008 for a UN General Assembly resolution that upheld Azerbaijani
    sovereignty over Karabakh and demanded an "unconditional" Armenian
    withdrawal from occupied Azerbaijani territories.
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