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  • Civilian Cooperation Helps Make Peace Possible

    The Epoch Times
    June 19 2009


    Civilian Cooperation Helps Make Peace Possible

    An Israeli-Palestinian orchestra provides example of building ties in
    midst of conflict

    by Dr. César Chelala


    Politicians make war. Peoples make peace. One can say that war is the
    defeat of people by politicians. I have been to many countries at war
    and witnessed its tragic consequences not to believe this historical
    truth. And to believe, also, that creating an atmosphere of
    cooperation and trust among people is the best way to achieve peace.

    The confusing political situation following elections in Iran makes a
    rapprochement between Americans and Iranians more necessary than
    ever. And the same can be said about relations between Israelis and
    Palestinians. A series of peace initiatives between civilian groups
    from those countries should replace the present atmosphere of
    antagonism and distrust. Civilian cooperation has already taken place
    in the arts, health and social sectors of various countries. They
    provide powerful examples for improving relations among them.

    Music has been a messenger for peace between Israelis and
    Palestinians. One initiative was developed by noted Israeli conductor
    Daniel Barenboim and the late Palestinian scholar Edward
    Said. Together they created the West-Eastern Divan orchestra (named
    after an anthology of poems by Goethe), composed of both Israeli and
    Arab musicians from different countries. As fire was raging in Gaza,
    the orchestra was playing in Berlin, to wide acclaim.

    Following the same principle, an inter-religious orchestra of Jewish,
    Muslim and Catholic musicians was formed in Argentina, the first of
    its kind in the country. The orchestra is the result of joint efforts
    of a Catholic priest, Fernando Giannetti, Rabbi Sergio Bergman and the
    president of the Argentine Islamic Center, Sumir Noufouri. Its
    conductor is Sergio Gorelik, an Argentine musician with a
    distinguished international career.

    The potential of music is also shown by Noa, a Jewish Israeli singer
    and Mira Awad, an Israeli Arab Christian, who are eager to show the
    possibility of coexistence and collaboration between Jews and
    Christian Arabs by singing together. Their moving rendition of the
    Beatles hit `We can work it out' exemplifies the possibilities of
    collaboration between people of different religious background.

    Health has also been a powerful vehicle for collaboration between
    antagonistic parties. Several projects are presently being carried out
    between Palestinian and Israeli doctors that make it possible to serve
    sick people who cannot afford medical attention. These initiatives are
    an addition to several Israeli and Palestinian human rights groups and
    grassroots organizations working to improve the health and well being
    of Palestinians.

    A recent report by Susan J. Blumenthal and Stephanie Safdi entitled
    `Peace Through Health' from the Center for the Study of the Presidency
    Project identified ongoing health projects in the region. It also
    contributed to the development of a cooperative network of Palestinian
    and Israeli health experts and provided recommendations for improving
    health in the area. The Palestine/Israel Health Initiative (PIHI) is a
    central component of the Center for the Study of the Presidency's
    USAID-supported program `Advancing Trust and Reconciliation in Israel
    and Palestine.'

    `It may at first seem unrealistic to speak about healing across the
    Israeli-Palestinian divide,' said Dr. Norbert Goldfield, Executive
    Director of Healing across the Divides, a charitable organization that
    began operations in 2005. Healing Across the Divides (HATD) adapts the
    `peace building through health' ideology by funding community-based
    health improvement projects for both Israelis and Palestinians. As
    Dr. Goldfield stated, `We aim to contribute to peace building with a
    small `p' by encouraging groups of Americans to listen and learn from
    the conflict-related challenges faced in improving health.'

    It can be rightfully argued that these initiatives, by themselves,
    will not produce peace. They will create, however, the groundwork for
    make peace a lasting state.

    Peace will not be achieved overnight. It is only through incremental
    steps that reconciliation between Israelis and Palestinians will take
    place. `As a Jewish-American health professional, I have a moral and
    political obligation to help improve the health of these two peoples
    in a manner that can contribute to peace-building,' said
    Dr. Goldfield.

    Similarly, in the long history of animosity between Turks and
    Armenians summer camps between Armenian and Turkish children are
    contributing to eliminate that powerful dynamic of distrust between
    both peoples. On a visit to Armenia I was able to see how eager
    children and adolescents are for further similar exchanges with their
    Turkish counterparts.

    President Obama has insisted on allowing diplomacy to dictate the
    future course of action with Iran. But for diplomacy to be truly
    effective, knowledge and understanding among Americans and Iranians
    must be simultaneously fostered through civilian exchanges and
    cooperation.

    Iran is a proud nation with a rich cultural history. Once the turmoil
    of recent elections is over, exchanges should be promoted between
    Iranian and American doctors, scientists, artists and sports role
    models to cement that climate of understanding. It is now time to
    change the empty words of politicians for the peaceful actions of the
    people.

    Dr. César Chelala is a co-winner of an Overseas Press Club of
    America award.

    http://www.theepochtimes.com/n2/content/vi ew/18341/
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