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24 Journalists And Bloggers Arrested In Iran

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  • 24 Journalists And Bloggers Arrested In Iran

    24 JOURNALISTS AND BLOGGERS ARRESTED IN IRAN

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/
    22.06.2009 20:05 GMT+04:00

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/ Iranian authorities have arrested at least 24
    journalists and bloggers since postelection protests began a week
    ago, and a media watchdog says reporters are a "priority target"
    for Iran's leadership.

    Among those detained were the head of the Association of Iranian
    Journalists and a Canadian reporter for Newsweek. The British
    Broadcasting Corporation's correspondent has been ordered to leave
    the country.

    "It's becoming more and more problematic for journalists," said Benoit
    Hervieu of Paris-based Reporters Without Borders, also known by its
    French acronym RSF.

    The group released the names of 23 Iranian journalists, editors
    and bloggers arrested since June 14, and says it has lost contact
    with several others believed detained or in hiding. Hervieu said
    RSF verified each arrest via its network of reporters and activists
    in Iran.

    Newsweek said in a statement later that its correspondent Maziar
    Bahari, a Canadian citizen, was detained without charge Sunday morning
    and has not been heard from since. Newsweek defended his coverage of
    Iran as "fair and nuanced" and called for his release.

    In most cases, the reasons behind the detentions remain unclear.

    Iran's authorities have long kept a close eye on local and
    international media operating in the country, and clamped down as
    protests engulfed Tehran last week over the June 12 presidential
    election, the biggest challenge to the cleric-led government in 30
    years. President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was declared the landslide winner,
    but supporters of reformist challenger Mir Hossein Mousavi say fraud
    was widespread.

    Authorities have banned foreign media from reporting from the street
    and allow only phone interviews and information from officials
    sources such as state TV. Many Web sites have been blocked. Iran is
    particularly sensitive about news reports, blogs and Internet reports
    in Farsi.

    "The regime has been visibly shaken by its own population and does
    not want to let this perception endure," RSF said in a statement.

    The BBC's Jon Leyne has been ordered to leave the country, a BBC
    spokesman said on condition of anonymity in line with company policy.

    The Fars news agency said Sunday that Leyne will have to leave
    Iran within 24 hours, and that Iranian officials have accused him of
    "dispatching fabricated news and reports, ignoring neutrality in news,
    supporting rioters and trampling the Iranian nation's rights."

    Ali Mazroui, the head of the Association of Iranian Journalists, was
    arrested Sunday morning, RSF said. Overnight, husband-and-wife Bahaman
    Ahamadi Amoee and Jila Baniyaghoob were arrested by plainclothes
    officers who searched their home, RSF said. Baniyaghoob edits a news
    Web site that focuses on women's rights, and her husband writes for
    various pro-reform publications.

    Others detained include a blogger known as the "Blogging Mullah,"
    a cartoonist, a TV producer, the publisher of several newspapers,
    a disabled former newspaper editor and a business reporter.

    Nakhle Elhage, news director at Dubai-based Al-Arabiya television
    network, said authorities told them their activities have been
    suspended until further notice but did not ask their resident
    correspondent Diaa al-Nasseri - an Iraqi - to leave.

    Last Sunday, Al Arabiya in Tehran was told by the authorities to
    suspend their activities for one week.

    RSF says that, even before the election, Iran held more journalists and
    cyber-dissidents in jails than any other country in the Middle East.

    Hervieu said blogs, Twitter, YouTube and other Internet methods are
    the only way most people can convey information from the street. But
    the use of anonymity by blog posters trying to avoid repercussions
    makes information difficult to verify. Many of those posting "are both
    spectators and activists," blurring lines of impartiality, he said.

    He said small digital cameras passed from activist to activist and
    then to a foreign colleague or news organization are helping spread
    images, though their provenance is not always clear. He noted the
    example of the much-viewed amateur video on YouTube, showing dozens
    of Iranians running down a street and shouting "Allahu Akbar" after
    police fired tear gas.

    AP Executive Editor Kathleen Carroll said last week that, when controls
    are imposed, "we work with those restrictions, keeping in mind our
    ultimate goal is to be able to do our jobs as journalists," she said.

    Reporters were also restricted during the 1979 Iranian Revolution,
    which saw the installation of the Islamic regime in power today,
    reported the Associated Press.
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