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ACNIS Presents New Monograph on the Psychology of Comparative Change

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  • ACNIS Presents New Monograph on the Psychology of Comparative Change

    PRESS RELEASE
    Armenian Center for National and International Studies
    75 Yerznkian Street
    Yerevan 0033, Armenia
    Tel: (+374 - 10) 52.87.80 or 27.48.18
    Fax: (+374 - 10) 52.48.46
    Email: [email protected] or [email protected]
    Website: www.acnis.am


    March 12, 2009


    ACNIS Presents New Monograph on the Psychology of Comparative Change


    Yerevan--Armenian Center for National and International Studies
    (ACNIS) today convened a special roundtable to present the findings of
    a new monograph entitled `One Year Later: The Psychology of
    Comparative Change in Armenia and the US.'

    Welcoming the participants and attendees, ACNIS Director Richard
    Giragosian explained that `one year after the tragic events of March
    1, 2008, Armenia remains challenged by the lingering effects of an
    unresolved post-election crisis,' but noted that `the underlying
    causes of Armenia's post-election crisis include several unresolved
    problems, ranging from widening socio-economic disparities to a
    pronounced political polarization.'

    The ACNIS Director went to say that the monograph revealed `an
    interesting parallel in the psychology of comparative change in
    Armenia and the United States, driven in both countries by an
    awakening of the people, as a population no longer satisfied with
    apathy or inactivity, and seeking an agenda for change.'

    The day's first speaker, ACNIS Research Coordinator Syuzanna
    Barseghian, presented the monograph's findings entitled `The Logic of
    the Presidential Election of 2008: The Change of the Public
    Perceptions.' According to Barseghian, Armenia's 2008 presidential
    elections were distinct because, this time, apathy did not accompany
    the entire pre- and post-election process. And during the
    post-election phase, there was a civic and psychological process which
    the authorities tried to define as an `appropriation of state power'
    and a `coup' attempt, whereas the opposition called it a `people's
    movement. `Yet the greatest concern is the disappointment that could
    emerge among the masses who have awakened from apathy, and this
    disappointment is dangerous for the whole society. It is therefore
    necessary to learn lessons from such developments,' Barseghian noted.
    `The social tension and the polarization of the political field as
    well as the absence of discourse and the state of intolerance, all of
    which are the results of the 2008 presidential elections, inevitably
    will bring about a need to increase the societal factor and the
    citizens' role in the political processes, a change in public
    perceptions, and a demand for a `new opposition.''

    In her turn, ACNIS analyst Armine Ghazarian spoke on the monograph's
    findings under the heading `The Psychological Peculiarities of the
    Presidential Election Period.' As indicated by Ghazarian, the events
    that occurred in Armenia in the past one year, and those that are
    still taking place, have brought about a social and psychological
    decline and have created public tension. As a result, we now face
    growing psychological problems, such as frustration, depression and
    discomfort, psychological and emotional strains and responses, as well
    as stress and resultant reactions. `All this has led to the adoption
    of a variety of psychological defense mechanisms: aggression, ousting,
    denial, rationalization, etc. And it is a troubling fact that a long
    time is still needed to triumph over such reactions and related
    behavior so that they do not become fixed character traits, or affect
    the mentality and psychological characteristics of the Armenian
    people,' Ghazarian argued.

    ACNIS Director presented the last presentation, `The Psychology of
    Change in the US: The Obama Experience,' with an analysis of `the
    American candidate of change,' President Barack Obama, who was `able
    to mobilize and inspire the American voters by offering something new
    and promising real change.' He went on to stress that despite the
    similarity between the American and Armenian political context of a
    need for change, there were several key differences, including: the
    fact that in US politics, votes count and are protected, and the
    reality of two different political systems.

    Giragosian explained that `while in Armenia, the political system is a
    `top-down' and closed structure, with power concentrated in the
    presidency, in the US, the power of the political system rests on a
    system of `checks and balances' that promotes a healthy and positive
    competition between the three branches of government. He then pointed
    to the separation of business & politics and the role of the
    `opposition' as important lessons for Armenia, saying that `Armenia
    needs to recognize that the fact that a dynamic and active opposition
    is a sign of a healthy and vibrant democracy, and is not a threat to
    the state or the system.'

    The formal deliberations were then followed by questions, answers, and
    a lively exchange among many leading Armenian analysts and experts, as
    well as several officials.

    -------------------------------------- -------------------------------

    The Armenian Center for National and International Studies (ACNIS) is
    a leading independent strategic research center located in Yerevan,
    Armenia. As an independent, objective institution committed to
    conducting professional policy research and analysis, ACNIS strives to
    raise the level of public debate and seeks to broaden public
    engagement in the public policy process, as well as fostering greater
    and more inclusive public knowledge. Founded in 1994, ACNIS is the
    institutional initiative of Raffi K. Hovannisian, Armenia's first
    Minister of Foreign Affairs. Over the past fifteen years, ACNIS has
    acquired a prominent reputation as a primary source of professional
    independent research and analysis covering a wide range of national
    and international policy issues.

    For further information on the Center call (37410) 52-87-80 or
    27-48-18; fax (37410) 52-48-46; email [email protected] or [email protected];
    or visit www.acnis.am.
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