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  • ANKARA: Obama's choice to visit Turkey `timely' and `smart,'

    Today's Zaman , Turkey
    March 13 2009

    Obama's choice to visit Turkey `timely' and `smart,' say analysts

    US President Barack Obama is expected to visit Ankara and
    İstanbul on April 6-7.

    US-based analysts specializing in US-Turkish relations consider
    President Barack Obama's choice to visit Turkey shortly after taking
    office as a timely and smart decision that will help improve the
    bilateral relationship between the two NATO allies, while also
    bringing benefits to each country vis-à-vis their relations
    with the Middle Eastern countries.

    Mark Parris, a former US ambassador to Turkey, describes Obama's
    decision as part of "a smart, timely series of moves on the part of
    the new administration," while Zeyno Baran, a Turkish analyst at the
    Hudson Institute, highlights the importance of the fact that Obama
    will not visit Turkey as part of a Middle East tour, since this is,
    according to her, "a clear sign" showing that he sees Turkey as part
    of the European picture.

    "I suspect that as his new foreign policy team settles in, they've
    come to realize that some nations can help (or hurt) them more than
    others, and they've realized it makes sense to make an early,
    sustained investment in Turkey, rather than play catch-up later
    on. They are right, of course," Parris, now a visiting fellow at the
    Brookings Institution, replies when asked why he believes Obama has
    decided to visit Turkey so early in his tenure as president.

    For Ambassador Edward Djerejian, the founding director of the James
    A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University, Obama's
    choice to visit Turkey on one of his very first trips overseas as
    president is "a very important decision underscoring the importance of
    the US-Turkey relationship."

    The visit, which has a great deal of symbolism, is also a signal of
    the importance that Obama attaches to relations with the Muslim world,
    Djerejian notes. "Turkey is a Muslim country that has a secular model
    of governance and can be a very effective bridge between the East and
    the West. This is an important step. Whatever he says in Turkey --
    beyond the bilateral relationship, but to the Muslim world -- will be
    noted. This trip will be a major public diplomacy success," he
    asserts.

    President Obama will visit Turkey in the coming weeks, probably on
    April 6-7. The global dispute over Iran's controversial nuclear
    program is expected to be one of the main issues on the agenda of the
    talks, in addition to a possible Turkish role in the US troop pullout
    from Iraq and Turkish contributions to international military efforts
    to stabilize Afghanistan in the face of a rising Taliban insurgency.

    For David Mack of the Middle East Institute (MEI), also a former
    deputy assistant to the US secretary of state, the visit is a
    recognition by the US and the Obama administration of Turkey's
    importance both as a NATO ally and as a progressive Muslim country
    that has a very important relationship in the Middle East, in Central
    Asia and the Caucasus. "It's a big change from unilateralist
    policies. He wants to deal in a more cooperative way with our
    traditional allies and the new relationship with Turkey will be based
    upon mutual respect and mutual interest," says Mack.

    Armenian issue

    James Holmes, head of the leading US business association the
    American-Turkish Council (ATC), meanwhile, stresses how Turks are
    basically apprehensive over the issues of Armenian resolution,
    referring to the question of whether or not the Obama administration
    views the 1915 killings of Anatolian Armenians committed by the
    Ottoman Turks as genocide. How the Obama administration might deal
    with any plans in Congress to revive a resolution describing it as
    such is one thorny issue in the near future of bilateral relations
    between Ankara and Washington.

    "I believe this visit is ultimately positive for the handling of the
    issue of the Armenian resolution. President Obama will certainly want
    to deal with this issue and in his foreign policy he will want to
    engage in processes that have the advantage of promoting Armenian-US
    and Armenian-Turkish relations as well. And I think he understands
    that this can't be done if he engages in policies and actions that
    have the consequence of alienating the Turks. And alienating the Turks
    is a very easy thing to do if you mishandle the Armenian resolution,"
    says Holmes.

    "He [Obama] can put the Armenian diaspora in a position to recognize
    that there is the political interest of the diaspora on the one hand,
    and there is the political interest of the Armenian nation on the
    other. The political interests of the Armenian nation are certainly in
    reconciliation with Turkey. I think President Obama in the end will be
    commended by the people of Armenia and the Armenian-Americans if he
    can engage in a policy that results in a better position for Armenia
    within the region," Holmes says.



    13 March 2009, Friday
    ALI H.ASLAN WASHINGTON


    US lawmakers pressure Obama on Armenian issue

    Several US lawmakers have written to President Barack Obama urging him
    to follow up on campaign statements and label the 1915 killings of
    Armenians as genocide.

    The pressure on Obama comes ahead of an expected presidential trip to
    Turkey, which has warned that such declarations by the United States
    would damage relations.

    Ronald Reagan was the only U.S. president to publicly call the
    killings genocide. Others avoided the term out of concern for the
    sensitivities of Turkey, an important NATO ally.

    Four members of the House of Representatives urged Obama to make a
    statement ahead of the 94th anniversary of the killings on April
    24. "As a presidential candidate, you were ... forthright in
    discussing your support for genocide recognition, saying that 'America
    deserves a leader who speaks truthfully about the Armenian genocide
    and responds forcefully to all genocides.' We agree with you
    completely," the letter said.

    It was signed by Democrats Adam Schiff of California and Frank Pallone
    of New Jersey, and Republicans George Radanovich of California and
    Mark Kirk of Illinois. Washington Reuters

    http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detayla r.do?load=detay&link=169460&bolum=102
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