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  • New Data From Yerevan State University Illuminate Research In Sensor

    NEW DATA FROM YEREVAN STATE UNIVERSITY ILLUMINATE RESEARCH IN SENSOR RESEARCH

    Journal of Technology & Science
    March 15, 2009

    According to recent research published in the IEEE Sensors Journal,
    "Hydrogen sensor working at room and 40 degrees C temperatures made
    of porous silicon covered by the TiO (2-x) or ZnO < Al > thin Him
    was realized. Porous silicon layer was formed by electrochemical
    anodization on a p- and n-type Si surface."

    "Thereafter, n-type TiO2-x, and ZnO < Al > thin films were deposited
    onto the porous silicon surface by electron-beam evaporation and
    magnetron sputtering, respectively. Platinum catalytic layer and An
    electric contacts were for further measurements deposited onto obtained
    structures by ion-beam sputtering. The sensitivity of manufactured
    structures to 1000-5000 ppm of hydrogen, propane-butane mixture,
    and humidity wits studied. Sensitivity or obtained structures
    was determined as ratio of the resistivity of structures in the
    presence of investigated gas to that in air. Results of sensitivity
    measurements showed that it is possible to realize a hydrogen
    nanosensor, resistivity of which can be decreased up to 2.5 times at
    room temperature and four times at 40 degrees C for the Pt/TiO2-x/PS
    structure, as well as two times for the Pt/ZnO < Al >/PS structure
    at 40 degrees C at 5000 ppm hydrogen concentration, respectively,"
    wrote V. Aroutiounian and colleagues, Yerevan State University.

    The researchers concluded: "Both structures have the recovery and
    response time of approximately 20 s and rather high durability and
    selectivity to hydrogen gas."

    Aroutiounian and colleagues published their study in IEEE Sensors
    Journal (Hydrogen Sensor Made of Porous Silicon and Covered by TiO2-x
    or ZnO <Al> Thin Film. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2009;9(1-2):9-12).

    For additional information, contact V. Aroutiounian, Yerevan State
    University, Dept. of Physics Semicond & Microelect, Yerevan 0025,
    Armenia.

    The publisher's contact information for the IEEE Sensors Journal is:
    IEEE-Institute Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc., 445 Hoes Lane,
    Piscataway, NJ 08855, USA.
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