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Earthquake Simulation Response Exercise supported by UN Office

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  • Earthquake Simulation Response Exercise supported by UN Office

    PRESS RELEASE

    UN Department of Public Information, Yerevan Office
    14 Petros Adamyan str., First Floor
    Yerevan 375010, Armenia
    Contact: Armine Halajyan, UN DPI Officer-in-Charge
    Tel.: (374 1) 560 212
    Fax/Tel.: (374 1) 561 406
    http://www.un.am


    Armenia Hosted an Earthquake Simulation Response Exercise

    25 March 2009

    On 24-26 March 2009, the United Nations Office in Armenia and the Rescue
    Service of Armenia, under the Ministry of Emergency Situations, implemented
    the INSARAG (International Search and Rescue Advisory Group) Earthquake
    Simulation Response Exercise. This exercise is designed to put into practice
    all the different components involved in the coordination of international
    response to a country affected during a sudden onset of natural disaster.

    INSARAG Secretariat organizes similar Simulation Response Exercises every
    year, which are unique awareness and training courses. Earthquake Simulation
    Response Exercise in Armenia aims to increase the awareness of INSARAG
    disaster response methodologies amongst national and local authorities in
    Armenia, and to practice coordination and cooperation between international
    and national responders during major disasters, such as earthquakes.

    Disaster managers and USAR (Urban Search and Rescue) teams from 22
    countries, various UN agencies with their local counterparts, international
    organizations operating in Armenia, and emergency managers from relevant
    institutions participated in the exercise in Armenia.

    The exercise was supported by the United Nations Development Programme
    (UNDP) in Armenia, with funding from the Government of Estonia. The Swiss
    Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) and German Technical
    Cooperation (GTZ) also provided support in organization of the exercise.

    Acting UN Resident Coordinator Ms. Bushra Halepota said, `While the United
    Nations and the international community promote a global culture of natural
    disaster reduction, including disaster prevention, mitigation and
    preparedness, earthquakes will still happen in high-risk areas, resulting in
    collapsed buildings and infrastructure. Therefore, it is of utmost
    importance to be well-prepared for potential earthquake scenarios and have
    all the coordination arrangements in place for both national and
    international response mechanisms and ensure prompt, effective search and
    rescue operations, and relief response.'

    INSARAG (International Search and Rescue Advisory Group)

    The INSARAG, under the UN umbrella, was established in 1991 following
    initiatives of international search and rescue teams that responded to the
    1988 Spitak earthquake. The Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
    (OCHA) became a center of a global network of more than 80 countries and
    disaster response organizations, simplifying international response
    procedures. The Field Coordination Support Section of the OCHA in Geneva
    functions as INSARAG Secretariat. The main goal of INSARAG is the efficient
    implementation of search and rescue works as part of international response,
    coordination of work of rescue services of various countries, drafting of
    common methodology, and establishment of cooperation between international
    rescue teams and local disaster management authorities, including their
    deployment, operations, information management and drafting of common
    standards.

    The INSARAG Guidelines have been endorsed in the UN General Assembly
    Resolution of 16 December 2002. It deals with urban search and rescue (USAR)
    related issues and aims at establishing standards for international USAR
    teams and methodology for international coordination in earthquake response.
    The same GA Resolution endorses organizing simulation exercises annually as
    training on INSARAG methodology.

    Thus, the main goals of the exercise in Armenia are:
    =95 Mobilization of international search and rescue teams,
    =95 Planning of joint actions of the Armenian Rescue Service and these
    teams,
    =95 Practice coordination and cooperation between international and
    national responders during major disasters, such as earthquakes.

    The exercise scenario is based on a possible major earthquake which requires
    the affected country to make a request for international assistance. It will
    see active involvement of international search and rescue teams responding
    and working alongside national counterparts. In parallel, there will be
    engagement of the national emergency management team (LEMA) working
    alongside the in-country UN Disaster Management Team (DMT). As a part of
    international response practice, the UN Disaster Assessment and Coordination
    (UNDAC) team will be deployed to assist national emergency management team
    (LEMA) in establishing an immediate response coordination structures at the
    airport, as well as on site operations and coordination center (OSOCC).
    * * *
    From: Baghdasarian
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