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Iran Holds Aid Worker Silva Harotonian on Espionage Charges

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  • Iran Holds Aid Worker Silva Harotonian on Espionage Charges

    U.S. News & World Report
    May 29 2009


    Iran Holds Aid Worker Silva Harotonian on Espionage Charges

    The State Department asserts the charges are without merit


    By Alex Kingsbury
    Posted May 29, 2009


    Journalist Roxana Saberi is breathing easier these days, back in the
    United States after spending four months in Iran's notorious Evin
    prison on charges of spying for the United States. Saberi's was a
    cause célèbre, but Evin is home to numerous political
    prisoners, arrested for crimes against the regime both real and
    imagined.

    One of Saberi's former cellmates, who has thus far escaped
    international attention, is Silva Harotonian. She's being held on
    espionage charges that'like Saberi's'the State Department in
    Washington asserts are without merit. Harotonian is an Iranian
    citizen, but her family in Los Angeles is hoping that Saberi's release
    could also help free her. A last-ditch appeal filed by defense lawyers
    has yet to be ruled on.

    While drinking a cup of tea in her mother's Tehran apartment last
    June, Harotonian was arrested and charged with fomenting a "Velvet
    Revolution" against the Iranian government. The 34-year-old was
    convicted in January and sentenced to three years in prison, where
    family members say she is in poor and worsening health. They say she
    is a well-intentioned aid worker wrongly accused. "She never even read
    the news or followed politics. She just wanted to do something good
    for her country," says her cousin, Klara Moradkhan, who lives in Los
    Angeles.

    At the time of her arrest, Harotonian was working for the
    International Research and Exchanges Board, a Washington-based
    organization that for four decades has facilitated exchange programs
    around the globe. The group receives some funding from the U.S. State
    Department, and U.S. officials insist that IREX and its employees were
    not involved in anything either illegal or nefarious.

    Unlike Saberi, an Iranian-American who was born in the United States,
    Harotonian is an Iranian citizen of Armenian descent, although her
    mother and cousins are naturalized U.S. citizens. Harotonian applied
    for a U.S. green card in 2001, it had not been issued when she was
    arrested.

    Harotonian had been arranging travel for Iranian medical workers who
    were to attend a conference in the United States about maternal and
    child health education. She worked out of the IREX office in Armenia
    and had traveled to Tehran on three previous occasions for projects
    before being arrested last summer. A similar conference had gone off
    without a hitch, and IREX had made no secret of its work in Iran, says
    the group's president, W. Robert Pearson. Sitting in his Washington
    office and sporting a postage-stamp-sized freesilva.org pin on his
    lapel, Pearson says that it's the first time that an IREX employee has
    been accused of spying. "Whatever the misunderstanding, we'd like to
    know what happened so that we can help to clear it up," he says.

    Because the case involves Iran detaining one of its own citizens,
    U.S. officials have little leverage to act on Harotonian's
    behalf. Indeed, some of her backers quietly worry that too much
    support from Washington could backfire in a case where the defendant
    is trying to prove she wasn't working for the U.S. government. Even as
    they await the ruling on the final appeal, supporters are campaigning
    for leniency.


    http://www.usnews.com/articles/news/wo rld/2009/05/29/iran-holds-aid-worker-silva-haroton ian-on-espionage-charges.html
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