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Orange Becomes Armenia's Third Mobile Operator

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  • Orange Becomes Armenia's Third Mobile Operator

    ORANGE BECOMES ARMENIA'S THIRD MOBILE OPERATOR
    BYLINE: Michael Lacquiere

    World Markets Research Centre
    Global Insight
    November 6, 2009

    The entry of a low-cost, third GSM operator will benefit the Armenian
    market.

    Orange has launched mobile operations in Armenia. Orange Armenia
    began offering GSM services on 5 November 2009, having received its
    15-year licence, also allowing for 3G service provision, 12 months
    ago. The operator currently has coverage across 80% of the population,
    including 500 towns and villages, and aims to offer nationwide 2G
    and 3G coverage. Orange has invested 100 million euro ($148US.6
    million) to date in its Armenian operations and has 300 employees
    in the country. It enters a market in which penetration was 78% at
    the end of 2008, with 2.447 million subscribers nationwide within a
    population of around 3.2 million, including 1.1 million the capital,
    Yerevan. Mobile TeleSystems (MTS)-owned K-Telecom holds an 81%
    subscriber market share and VimpelCom-owned Armentel a 19% share.

    IHS Global Insight Perspective

    Significance: Orange enters Armenia pledging to become the
    second-largest operator by subscriber numbers and promising the
    imminent launch of the iPhone.

    Implications: The presence of a third GSM operator in Armenia will
    benefit the market, particularly given the currently lop-sided balance
    of subscriber share.

    Outlook: While entrance into the Armenian market ought to offer strong
    subscriber uptake, it is unlikely to make any particularly notable
    impact on France Telecom's total group revenue.

    Outlook and Implications

    Two-Pronged Strategy: Orange has indicated that it will pursue a
    two-pronged strategy in Armenia. It has made clear that it will focus
    on offering affordable services, emphasising its plans to enter as a
    low-cost player in a press release accompanying its service launch,
    in which France Telecom chairman and chief executive officer Didier
    Lombard mentioned that it would offer "unrivalled value". While the
    operator has claimed that it will not pursue a price-dumping policy, it
    has indicated that it aims to overtake Armentel in terms of subscriber
    numbers to become the country's second-largest operator (see Armenia:
    22 September 2009: ). However, as well as offering competitive pricing,
    Orange has also made it clear that it will focus largely on the mobile
    internet market, having gained a 3G licence.

    Such services are likely to be aimed at higher-end customers and,
    with the operator also indicating that it will introduce Apple's
    iPhone in the coming months, it appears that revenue-generating
    services will be on offer.

    Third Operator to Benefit Market: IHS Global Insight considers that the
    presence of a third GSM operator in Armenia will benefit the market,
    particularly given the currently lop-sided balance of subscriber
    share. As it has stated in its press release, France Telecom's Orange
    will bring "expertise and investment" to the country and this, combined
    with the market presence of two financially strong Russian groups,
    ought to filter benefits down to consumers. With room for organic
    subscriber growth, plus the likelihood of multiple SIM ownership
    bolstering penetration beyond triple-digit levels, several years of
    uptake appear likely.

    New Market Will Not Make Notable Impact on Group Revenues: France
    Telecom is no stranger to foreign expansion, with Armenia becoming
    the 30th country in which the "Orange" brand is marketed. At the end
    of the third quarter of 2009, the group reported 128.8 million mobile
    subscribers as customer uptake continued to grow (11.2 million added
    in the quarter), but strong competition and the burden of regulation
    led to quarterly earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and
    amortisation (EBITDA) dropping 8% on the year to 4.56 billion euro
    ($6US.74 billion--see France: 29 October 2009: ). Performances have
    been underwhelming both in its domestic and international markets,
    and while Armenia ought to offer strong subscriber uptake, it is
    unlikely to make any particularly notable impact on the group's total
    revenue of 12.7 billion euro.
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