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Turkey: Is the West losing Turkey? Probably not

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  • Turkey: Is the West losing Turkey? Probably not

    Right Vision News
    November 12, 2009 Thursday


    Turkey: Is the West losing Turkey? Probably not

    Pakistan


    Pakistan, Nov. 12 -- In recent weeks a lot of newspaper space has been
    dedicated to questioning whether Turkey is moving away from its
    traditional Euro-Atlantic orientation, turning its back on the West,
    so to speak, and choosing instead to become chummier with the Middle
    East and the Muslim world. In fact these aspersions are not really
    anything new.Ever since the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP)
    -- which most of the Western media describe as "Islamist" -- came to
    power, this question has been bubbling away, and seven years since
    taking over the reins, the "hidden" Islamist agenda of Prime Minister
    Recep Tayyip Erdo?an is still being talked about.Every foreign policy
    decision is closely scrutinized by eagle-eyed analysts and journalists
    and of course by Turkey's opposition parties, which are always on the
    lookout for any skullduggery or signs that the government is putting
    Turkey's secular roots at risk.

    It's fair to say that the government has given them plenty of fodder
    to get their teeth into: Prime Minister Erdo?an's walkout during a
    debate with Shimon Peres at the Davos World Economic Forum, Turkey's
    decision to veto Israel's participation in a joint air force exercise
    (citing the Israeli leadership's conduct in Gaza) and Erdo?an's recent
    visit to Iran during which he declared Iranian President Mahmoud
    Ahmadinejad as his friend and accused those countries which oppose
    Tehran's atomic program of hypocrisy can serve as a few examples.
    Indeed the Iranian visit in particular raised many eyebrows in the
    West. Combine this with Turkey's apparent disillusionment with the EU
    given the slow progress of its membership talks, and Turkey's
    commitment to the West is brought into question. But is this enough to
    suggest that Turkey is shifting its foreign policy orientation? I
    would doubt that very much.Today Turkey's foreign policy is famously
    focused on "zero problems with neighbors" and, given the fact that
    many of Turkey's neighbors are part of the Muslim world, this means
    Turkey is bound to deal with them and build stronger relations even
    though they are countries (in the case of Syria and Iran, at least)
    that the West does not trust. Turkey has spent decades dealing with
    difficult neighbors, but to be taken as a serious regional power and
    increasing global player, Ankara needs to put its own house in order
    and move from acrimonious to positive relationships. This shift does
    not mean that Turkey's historical relationship with the West is at
    risk -- rather, it should complement it. Turkey's reaction to Israel
    may have shocked many in the West, but these decisions were taken out
    of genuine anger and concern, not because of some prefabricated public
    relations campaign to win support from the Arab street. Turkey has for
    years been encouraging progress on the Arab-Israeli peace process and
    will continue to do so.On Iran, the fact is no country has the luxury
    of choosing its own neighbors. You have to make the best of what you
    have, and it would be unrealistic for the West to expect Turkey to
    have no relations with Tehran. Turkey needs cooperation with Iran on a
    whole range of issues, and the best way to go about this would hardly
    be for Turkey's leadership to harshly criticize its leadership at
    every opportunity. Indeed while many in the West do not agree with the
    "friendly" relations between Erdo?an and Ahmadinejad, at the same they
    are not Iran's neighbor and it is not they who risk having their gas
    cut off in the winter months or have Tehran refuse to cooperate on
    containing Kurdish militants. Furthermore, if Erdo?an manages to have
    the ear of the president, it can also be beneficial to the West. For
    an isolated, distrustful Iran, a friendly and powerful neighbor like
    Turkey is not to be snubbed. At the same time Turkey also has no
    interest in a nuclear Iran. Indeed, Turkey recently ordered advanced
    Patriot missile batteries from the US, which could be viewed as an
    action to defend itself against Iran's missile program.Furthermore,
    the upgrading or relations is not limited to the Muslim world. The
    recent thawing of relations with Armenia -- at the cost of risking
    relations with "Muslim kin" Azerbaijan -- is an example. And then, of
    course, there is Russia. Such has been the dramatic increase in ties
    that some people even talk of a "Putinization" of Turkey. A scary
    thought, to say the least. While relations with the EU are difficult,
    they are progressing and Turkey still remains a valuable and dedicated
    member of NATO and a country that continues to contribute
    substantially to numerous peacekeeping and military operations around
    the globe.It seems to me that Turkey is not trying to re-establish the
    Ottoman Empire but is rather aiming for a smart foreign policy, a
    foreign policy that looks to the East and the West at the same time.
    There is no need to have a single geopolitical direction, no need to
    make a "choice." This would not serve the interests of the country. So
    no one should expect Ankara to "resign" from NATO or quit its EU
    membership talks any time soon. Published by HT Syndication with
    permission from Right Vision News.
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