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Opening Border With Russia... For Armenia's Sake

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  • Opening Border With Russia... For Armenia's Sake

    OPENING BORDER WITH RUSSIA... FOR ARMENIA'S SAKE

    WPS Agency
    DEFENSE and SECURITY (Russia)
    November 18, 2009 Wednesday
    Russia

    THE GEORGIAN AUTHORITIES WILL OPEN CHECKPOINT VERKHNY LARS ON THE
    BORDER WITH RUSSIA; Russia and Georgia open the border.

    Armenia aspired to it for a long time because nearly 30% of all
    shipments to this country had come via Verkhny Lars once. Its shut
    down made life hard for Armenia. At first, official Tbilisi used to
    say that the opening of the checkpoint depended on Moscow implying
    that it should reopen the Russian market for Georgian produce. No
    such demands are made any more but Tbilisi warned that the checkpoint
    would be closed again the moment Russia announced that terrorists
    were crossing the border from Georgia.

    The problem of the checkpoint (it is called Kazbegi in Georgia)
    was discussed at a special meeting of the Georgian National Security
    Council.

    President Mikhail Saakashvili outlined three arguments for the
    opening. First, it would benefit the population of several regions
    of Georgia. Second, it would confirm Georgia's status of a transit
    country. "What counts is that it will enable Georgia to ship its
    produce to the third countries via Russia," he said.

    The border between Russia and Georgia was closed in 2006 when Russian
    officers were seized in Tbilisi and charged with espionage. Russia
    closed its market for Georgian produce and locked up Verkhny Lars. It
    said a new terminal was being built nearby. In late 2008, Moscow
    informed the Georgian Foreign Ministry that a new terminal with the
    running capacity of 400 vehicles per day had been built and could be
    opened. Tbilisi said it wanted to discuss the matter in Geneva with
    Switzerland being the intermediary. Moscow told Georgia to forget it.

    Consultations between Russia, Georgia, and Armenia began this autumn.

    It seems that certain progress has been made. Kazbegi on the territory
    of Georgia and Verkhny Lars in Russia will function in unison, trying
    to harmonize the border regime. At first, the border will only be
    open for trucks.

    Saakashvili warned that Russia might renege on the deal at the last
    moment. "They probably never counted on us playing ball. They thought
    we would refuse. Well, we did not. It's up to them now. Let's see
    them agree to open the border now that we do not object."
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