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  • Renewing Europe's Security Dialogue

    RENEWING EUROPE'S SECURITY DIALOGUE
    by George A. Papandreou

    Project Syndicate
    http://www.project-syndicate.org/comment ary/papandreou5
    Nov 27 2009

    ATHENS - The year 2009 has been one of great change, taking place
    amidst even greater uncertainty. Twenty years after the fall of the
    Berlin Wall, the resilience of the post-Cold War security system
    in Europe is being tested. Longstanding conflicts remain unresolved
    and complex new challenges are emerging. Energy security, organized
    crime, terrorism, absolutism and fundamentalism, climate change,
    and cybercrime are acute concerns for every country.

    The economic crisis has left many people far less prosperous, and
    perhaps less inclined to be ambitious in our efforts to address
    Europe's security challenges. But we must also keep in mind that
    crisis brings with it opportunities for change.

    This year has also seen a number of positive developments, including a
    "reset" in relations between two key players in the European security
    dialogue: Russia and the United States. The European Union has recently
    taken important steps towards greater cohesion and unity with the
    appointment of a President and High Representative for Foreign Affairs.

    We should celebrate these achievements even as we recognize
    that serious problems remain to be resolved. There are different
    perspectives on how Europe's security architecture should be designed,
    but we all agree on the urgent need to tackle this critical challenge
    through constructive dialogue.

    It is in this spirit of cooperation and bridge-building that 56 foreign
    ministers - representing the US, Canada, and European countries,
    including the Russian Federation and the rest of the former Soviet
    Union - will meet in Athens on December 1-2 on my invitation to discuss
    the future of European security. The talks mark the continuation
    of the "Corfu Process," anchored in the Organization for Security
    and Cooperation in Europe, which began with an informal ministerial
    meeting on Corfu in June.

    An attempt to address Europe's unfinished business, the Corfu Process
    is an opportunity for us to come together to assess the gaps in
    our common security, to craft more effective responses to existing
    challenges, and - most importantly - to generate new political will for
    joint action. This includes action to preserve arms-control regimes,
    including the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe; to
    accelerate the resolution of protracted conflicts; to promote human
    rights and fundamental freedoms; and to assess and address traditional
    and new threats.

    We cannot afford to leave the region's protracted conflicts such as
    the ones in Nagorno-Karabakh and Transnistria on the back burner,
    as last year's war in Georgia made abundantly clear. People living
    in these areas need peace and stability, not a fragile status quo
    that could suddenly shatter and turn violent.

    Security challenges in neighboring regions also require a joint
    response. Afghanistan is a case in point. And threats like terrorism,
    trafficking of arms, drugs, and people, and climate change are
    borderless and complex. Only a joint response can be effective.

    The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the end of an era of mistrust and
    division, and opened the way for cooperation aimed at a peaceful
    and stable Europe. Europe has come a long way from those years of
    division, but we have not yet fully reaped the benefits promised by
    the wave of change of 1989.

    The OSCE meeting in Athens comes at a critical time, when Europeans
    must move into the twenty-first century more united than ever before.

    We must take this opportunity to restore the full capacity of the OSCE
    and make a fresh commitment to an indivisible European security system.

    Copyright: Project Syndicate, 2009.

    www.project-syndicate.org

    Reprinting material from this website without written consent from
    Project Syndicate is a violation of international copyright law. To
    secure permission, please contact [email protected].
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