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Mahmoud Ahmadinejad: Jews in Iran

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  • Mahmoud Ahmadinejad: Jews in Iran

    Mahmoud Ahmadinejad: Jews in Iran
    Iran is home to the biggest population of Jews in the Middle East
    outside Israel

    by Damien McElroy

    daily telegraph/uk
    Published: 4:15PM BST 03 Oct 2009

    Iran is home to the biggest population of Jews in the Middle East
    outside Israel Photo: GETTY
    Iran is home to the biggest population of Jews in the Middle East
    outside Israel. While the community faces limited discrimination, it is
    largely free to exercise the same rights as Muslims enjoy in the
    Islamic republic.

    Like the country's Armenian, Assyrian and Zoroastrian minorities, it
    has one reserved seat in parliament.

    Jews trace their presence in Iran from the point that Cyrus the Great
    liberated the people from slavery in Babylon in 593BC. There are about
    25,000 left in Iran. Tehran has 20 active synagogues. But the Jewish
    population has dwindled rapidly since an Islamic theocracy was
    established. At the end of the Shah's reign, there were an estimated
    100,000 Jews. Esther, the legendary empress and wife of Ahasuerus, was
    Jewish.

    The community played a prominent role in commercial life and supplied
    several prime ministers. Sensitive posts in the judiciary and military
    are barred from Jews.

    Maurice Motamed, the country's Jewish MP, has criticised Mahmoud
    Ahmadinejad's denials of the Holocaust but is otherwise a staunch
    supporter of the radical president's foreign and security policies. "I
    am an Iranian first and a Jew second," he said.
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