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UPI: Turkey And Armenia To Re-Establish Ties

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  • UPI: Turkey And Armenia To Re-Establish Ties

    TURKEY AND ARMENIA TO RE-ESTABLISH TIES

    United Press International
    Oct. 6, 2009 at 4:30 PM

    ANKARA, Turkey, Oct. 6 (UPI) -- One of Europe's longest-running
    disputes could be resolved soon as Turkey and Armenia have agreed to
    re-establish diplomatic ties.

    "Traitor," the protesters shouted at Armenian President Serge Sarkisian
    when he visited Paris last week. It was a rocky start to Sarkisian's
    trip to Armenian communities all over the world, a tour aimed at
    raking in support for his bid to reopen a new chapter of diplomacy
    with Turkey on Oct. 10.

    Last month Sarkisian and Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan
    said they would sign documents to re-establish ties and reopen the
    countries' mutual border. The move would help Armenia economically and
    Turkey strategically, with energy security, Turkey's EU membership
    and relations with Russia and the United States playing a part in
    the development. Washington and Moscow are backing the diplomatic
    initiative, observers say.

    But not everyone is happy about the thawing of relations. An estimated
    5.7 million Armenians live abroad (including 1.4 million in the United
    States), significantly outnumbering the 3.2 million living in the
    small landlocked country itself.

    Many of the Armenian expatriates are against the diplomatic detente
    because they are descendants of families that experienced the 1915-1923
    violence that killed up to 1.5 million Armenians under the Ottoman
    Empire. Armenia has tried to convince European allies that genocide
    took place, a charge Turkey vehemently denies.

    The expats protesting in Paris last week feel Sarkisian is betraying
    the Armenians killed. But in Armenia, people are eager to reap the
    economic benefits the new Turkish-Armenian relations are likely
    to bring.

    But there are some more hurdles to take for the new diplomacy to come
    into effect.

    In Turkey, people are critical of Armenia's occupation of
    Nagorno-Karabakh, an enclave in neighboring Azerbaijan. In 1993 Ankara
    severed ties with Armenia when it fought a Azerbaijan, a close Turkish
    ally. Observers expect some sort of political horse-trading between
    Turkey and Armenia on the genocide and Nagorno-Karabakh issues.

    On Oct. 10 the foreign ministers from both countries are expected
    to sign the accord; it will then be passed on to the parliaments
    for consideration.
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