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Clinton To Talk Iran, Afghanistan On Russia Trip

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  • Clinton To Talk Iran, Afghanistan On Russia Trip

    CLINTON TO TALK IRAN, AFGHANISTAN ON RUSSIA TRIP
    By Jeff Mason

    Reuters
    Fri Oct 9, 2009 2:37am EDT

    WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Iran and Afghanistan will dominate talks
    by U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton next week on a trip to
    Britain and Russia that could also spur progress on a new nuclear
    arms reduction treaty with Moscow.

    Clinton leaves on Friday for a European tour that includes a stop
    in Switzerland to commemorate an accord between rivals Armenia and
    Turkey as well as a visit to Dublin and Belfast to support peace in
    Northern Ireland.

    The meatiest portion of the trip will be in Russia.

    Clinton, who has sought to "reset" U.S. ties with the Kremlin,
    said she was encouraged by Moscow's role in talks with Britain,
    China, France, the United States and Germany -- dubbed the P5+1 --
    on curbing Iran's nuclear ambitions.

    "The cooperation that we are seeing from our Russian partners in the
    P5+1 context is very encouraging," she told reporters on Thursday,
    adding Iran would be a topic next week.

    "We will certainly be looking at the options that we have to explore
    going forward from what was a positive but not conclusive meeting in
    Geneva," she said.

    The six world powers recently held talks with Iran in Geneva, which
    officials described as constructive. Russia has been traditionally
    reluctant to impose sanctions on Iran.

    Several other issues will also feature in Clinton's talks with Foreign
    Minister Sergei Lavrov and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev. Analysts
    believe a recent U.S. decision to revamp plans for a missile defense
    shield in Europe will aid both nations in working together on a host
    of issues.

    "The 'reset' is happening," said Steven Pifer, a Russia expert at
    the Washington-based Brookings Institution.

    "While there are still a lot of difficult issues in the U.S.-Russia
    relations, at this point you have some positives that weren't there
    at the end of 2008."

    Many areas still rankle.

    A State Department official said Clinton would broach human rights
    and Russia's treatment of Georgia, with which tia and another rebel
    province, Abkhazia, as independent states.

    Clinton will also press for more help in Afghanistan after Russia
    recently allowed the United States to fly weapons, hardware and
    personnel across its territory to that country, where insurgent
    violence has reached its highest levels of the eight-year war.

    "The Russians could provide more assistance to Afghanistan
    including ... in the form of weapons for the Afghan army, training,
    counternarcotics," the official said.

    The top U.S. diplomat hopes to advance talks to replace the Strategic
    Arms Reduction Treaty, which expires on December 5. President Barack
    Obama and Medvedev agreed on the outlines of a deal in July, but
    several hurdles may make it difficult to finish by the December
    deadline.

    The secretary will also fly to Kazan in Russia's Republic of Tatarstan
    to illustrate the U.S. desire to engage with Russians across the
    country.

    Before going to Russia, Clinton, whose husband, Bill Clinton, took
    a major role as president in the push for peace in Northern Ireland,
    will visit Belfast and Dublin.

    The trip, her first there as secretary of state, shows the former
    first lady's commitment to resolving remaining issues related to
    Northern Ireland's peace process, the State Department official said.

    Northern Ireland has enjoyed relative peace since a 1998 peace deal
    between pro-British Protestants and minority Roman Catholics who now
    share power in a regional assembly. But hard-line splinter groups
    remain a threat and dissident republicans have stepped up attacks
    on police.

    "I think this is sort of the Clinton family signature foreign policy
    issue," said Heather Conley, a European affairs expert at the CSIS
    think tank.

    Clinton will also meet with British Prime Minister Gordon Brown
    in London to discuss Afghanistan and Iran, while reassuring some
    anxious Britons about the strength of the "special relationship"
    between their two nations.

    "These consultations will underscore the strength of the
    UK-U.S. relationship and the continuous high-level eng njoy with our
    friends and allies," Assistant Secretary Phil Gordon told reporters.
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