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Soccer Diplomacy May Speed Turkish-Armenian Thaw

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  • Soccer Diplomacy May Speed Turkish-Armenian Thaw

    SOCCER DIPLOMACY MAY SPEED TURKISH-ARMENIAN THAW

    Panorama.am
    14:41 12/10/2009

    Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan may not mind if Turkey's soccer
    team thrashes Armenia this week. He has his sights set on a higher
    goal - ending a century-old dispute between the two neighbors,
    Bloomberg reported.

    Sargsyan is due to attend the Oct. 14 World Cup qualifier in Bursa,
    northwest Turkey, the first visit by an Armenian leader in a decade,
    as a guest of his Turkish counterpart Abdullah Gul. A year ago,
    Gul broke new ground by watching the last match between the sides in
    Armenia in a move dubbed as "soccer diplomacy" by the press.

    The visit comes four days after the two countries agreed a road-map
    for establishing diplomatic ties, which Turkey hopes will assuage
    European Union opponents of Turkish membership. Armenia hopes it will
    raise living standards. Politicians from both sides face opposition
    though, as Armenians demand that Turkey recognize the massacre of
    their compatriots in 1915 as genocide.

    U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who helped mediate a
    last-minute hitch at the road-map signing ceremony in Zurich on
    Oct. 10, said ratification is "going to be difficult but that's the
    next step," Clinton told reporters after the signing..

    Successive U.S. presidents including Barack Obama have pledged to
    recognize the Armenian genocide, straining relations with NATO member
    Turkey, though they haven't fulfilled the promises.

    Obama has backed the current negotiations and told the Turkish
    parliament during a visit in April that "an open border would
    return the Turkish and Armenian people to a peaceful and prosperous
    coexistence."

    Turkey can point to the Armenian accord to bolster its EU application
    and also improve ties with the U.S., said Wolfango Piccoli, a
    London-based analyst at the Eurasia Group, which measures political
    risk in emerging markets.

    The opening of the border may be delayed as Turkey seeks progress
    in talks over Armenia's occupation of Nagorno-Karabakh, an enclave
    within Azerbaijan, said Piccoli.

    The sport has served a diplomatic purpose in the past. Iranian
    and U.S. players exchanged flowers before a 1998 World Cup
    match, symbolizing a political thaw under then-President Mohammad
    Khatami. Co-hosting the 2002 tournament helped ease historic tensions
    between Japan and South Korea.

    In 1969, though, Honduras and El Salvador went to war days after
    a World Cup qualifier in which Salvadoran authorities burned the
    Honduran flag during pre-match ceremonies and ran a used dishcloth
    up the flagpole instead.
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