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From The Vatican: October 13, 2009

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  • From The Vatican: October 13, 2009

    FROM THE VATICAN: OCTOBER 13, 2009
    By Vatican Information Service

    The Catholic Spirit
    Tuesday, 13 October 2009

    VATICAN CITY, 12 OCT 2009 (VIS) - In the Synod Hall at
    4.30. p.m. today, the Twelfth General Congregation of the Second
    Special Assembly for Africa of the Synod of Bishops began in the
    presence of the Pope. The president delegate on duty was Cardinal
    Theodore-Adrien Sarr, archbishop of Dakar, Senegal, and 210 Synod
    Fathers were present.

    Extracts from some of the Synod Father's speeches are given below:

    BISHOP TESFASELASSIE MEDHIN OF ADIGRAT, ETHIOPIA. "I have not noticed
    enough attention accorded to formation, which is a fundamental
    subject for the Church in Africa. ... We must therefore ensure
    that the formation we give to our future priests and agents of
    evangelisation makes them aware of the challenges, self confident,
    balanced and mature ministers who could stand against and through
    the serious turbulence of the times. ... The formation programmes
    of the major seminaries and houses of religious formation should be
    given serious attention and evaluation, to determine their quality
    and effectiveness in producing members of the Church who can be
    true witness to reconciliation, justice and peace. We should use our
    higher learning institutes by establishing a faculty which develops
    and integrates into its modules the best practices and most effective
    African cultural ways of reconciliation".

    ARCHBISHOP LAURENT MONSENGWO PASINYA OF KINSHASA, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
    OF CONGO. "Peace goes hand in hand with justice, justice with right,
    right with truth. ... Thus it is necessary, at all costs, to promote a
    rule of law in which primacy is truly given to law and especially to
    constitutional law; a rule of law in which arbitrary and subjective
    judgments do not create the law of the jungle; a rule of law in which
    national sovereignty is recognised and respected; a rule of law in
    which each individual is fairly given his due. ... In solutions,
    all paths, especially the diplomatic and political paths, must aim at
    re-establishing truth, justice and peace. ... It is in by eliminating
    all barriers, exclusion, discriminatory laws in worship and society,
    and especially by suppressing hatred, that men are reconciled and
    peace is made".

    BISHOP KRIKOR-OKOSDINOS COUSSA OF ALEXANDRIA OF THE ARMENIANS,
    EGYPT. "In 1915, the Ottomans ... killed the Armenian people in
    Greater Armenia and Lesser Armenia (Turkey). One and a half million
    people perished during this genocide. The Armenians left and were
    dispersed, first in the Middle East then throughout the world. ... As
    this Synod takes place ninety-four years after the killings, following
    Christ's call to forgive one's enemies, the leaders of the Armenian
    State and the heads of the Armenian Churches (Catholic, Orthodox
    and Evangelical) are performing an act of public pardon towards
    the Turks. We do so while appealing to the Turks to recognise the
    genocide, to pay homage to the martyrs and to grant Armenians their
    civil, political and religious rights. The path of reconciliation
    between the two States has begun. For this, I appeal to political
    leaders that they may support our progress alongside the Turks,
    with the Universal Church and the African Church in distress".

    BARBARA PANDOLFI, PRESIDENT OF THE SECULAR INSTITUTE OF THE MISSIONARY
    SISTERS OF THE KINGSHIP OF CHRIST, ITALY. "Members of Secular
    Institutes are a hidden presence, accepting the precariousness
    of daily life alongside others without protection or privileges,
    searching for ways and solutions that sometimes exist only in the
    realm of possibility, and living with the longing for universal
    brotherhood. The vocation of secular institutes highlights the need
    for the promotion of a mature laity, one capable of contributing
    to the edification of a civil society based on the human values of
    Christianity. ... Since most secular institutes in Africa are female
    institutes, there is an urgent need to favour and promote the worth
    of women, not just as wives and mothers, but as people capable of
    responsibility and autonomy in different areas of social life, just
    as there is an urgent need for them to play a specific and not just
    a subordinate role in the Church. If the first fracture of mankind,
    caused by sin, was that between man and woman, one sign of peace and
    reconciliation would be the promotion of authentic joint responsibility
    and effective acknowledgment of equal dignity between men and women,
    over and above all domination and discrimination".

    Today's General Congregation concluded with an address by
    Jacques Diouf, director general of the United Nations Food and
    Agriculture Organisation (FAO), one of the three special guests
    who are participating in the Synod at the invitation of the Holy
    Father. Excerpts from his remarks are given below.

    "First and foremost, Africa means shared values of civilisation
    based on the historical awareness of belonging to the same
    people. ... Africa, martyred, exploited, despoiled by slavery and
    colonisation but now politically sovereign, must not fall back
    into rejection and negation, even if she has a duty to remember the
    past. She must have the greatness to forgive and continue to develop a
    cultural conscience based on her own identity which rejects alienating
    assimilation. She must study the operational concepts of Blackness and
    'African-ness', including the diaspora. ... Africa has always been
    presented in the light of the difficulties she faces, but she is the
    land of the future which in the next forty years will experience
    strong demographic growth. ... With [her] resources, ... Africa
    cannot be ignored in the economic development of the planet. ... Food
    security is essential for the reduction of poverty, the education of
    children and the health of the people, but also for lasting economic
    growth. ... From this point of view, one essential factor is the
    contribution of African women to agricultural production and commerce,
    and their role in nourishing the entire family. In fact, any initiative
    aimed at facing the problem of food insecurity in Africa cannot hope
    to be successful without taking this economic and social fact into
    account. ... Of all the suffering the African continent experiences,
    hunger remains the most tragic and the most intolerable. Any commitment
    to justice and peace in Africa cannot be separated from the need for
    progress in achieving the right to food for all. ... The Church has
    always given herself the task of comforting the misery of the poorest
    and the motto of the FAO is 'Fiat Panis': 'Bread for all'. Most Holy
    Father, in your last Encyclical 'Caritas in Veritate' you highlight
    how all economic decisions have moral consequences. ... The vision
    of a world free of hunger is possible if there is political will at
    the highest level. ... The great spiritual and moral forces are an
    inestimable support for us in our activities. ... I would also like to
    praise the Church's action in the field, with the poorest of the poor.

    Missionaries and religious ... often undertake difficult tasks
    alongside inter-governmental organizations, NGOs and civil society,
    tasks that are at times ungrateful but always useful. ... I would
    like to underline the convergence of religious teachings, especially
    those of the Catholic Church and Islam, towards the need to oversee the
    rational use of resources on the basis of a strategy respectful of the
    persons and things of this world, without excess or waste. All these
    teachings underline the fundamental role of social responsibil¬ity,
    recommending solicitude towards the poorest. From this point of view,
    the Church's social doctrine plays an essential role".

    THIRTEENTH GENERAL CONGREGATION

    VATICAN CITY, 13 OCT 2009 (VIS) - The Thirteenth General Congregation
    of the Second Special Assembly for Africa of the Synod of Bishops was
    held this morning in the Vatican's Synod Hall in the presence of 220
    Synod Fathers. The president delegate on duty was Cardinal Francis
    Arinze, prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship and
    the Discipline of the Sacraments.

    Extracts from some of the Synod Father's speeches are given below:

    BISHOP ERNESTO MAGUENGUE OF PEMBA, MOZAMBIQUE. "The principle source
    of wealth of the continent is its people, especially the young,
    adolescents and children. ... Many young people are drawn into
    violence, prostitution, the trafficking and consumption of drugs,
    organised crime, ethnic and tribal conflicts, religious fundamentalism
    and satanic sects, among other things. ... In such a context, I
    suggest that the synodal assembly: (1) Sends out a message of trust
    and encouragement to the young. ... (2) Denounces the marginalisation,
    manipulation and violation of children's rights as one of the most
    terrible forms of injustice. (3) Highlight f African youth, ... and
    for the integral education and formation of the young. ... (4) Revises
    the content and method of catechesis and of the various catechisms".

    BISHOP SERVILIEN NZAKAMWITA OF BYUMBA, RWANDA. "The Church in Rwanda,
    in her pastoral care of reconciliation, justice and peace following
    the terrible events of the genocide of the Tutsi and others - and
    in the wake of the challenges she has encountered and has partly
    overcome - is convinced that the work of reconciliation is God's
    initiative. ... The Justice and Peace Commission, in collaboration
    with other commissions and pastoral care agencies, has accompanied the
    process of reconciliation with various programmes aimed at educating
    people in values and at forming agents of reconciliation. ... In this
    pastoral care of reconciliation, the Catholic Church ... collaborates
    closely with other religious confessions and with public and
    private institutions that operate in the field of post-genocide
    reconciliation".

    ARCHBISHOP EDWARD TAMBA CHARLES OF FREETOWN AND BO, SIERRA LEONE. "The
    multinational extractives are causing so much injustice in Africa
    that the Church can no longer remain silent about them. In their
    desire to exploit the continent's rich natural and mineral resources,
    these companies can do anything, including the fomenting of inter
    ethnic conflicts, sale of arms and ammunition, and the overthrow
    of legitimate governments. The oil rich Delta States in Nigeria and
    the eastern and southern regions of the Democratic Republic of Congo
    are clear examples of this. Confronted by such hostile forces, many
    local Churches cannot do much to ensure that the companies accept
    their corporate responsibility. Therefore I am appealing that local
    Churches and episcopal conferences of the affected regions intervene
    to ensure that just mining policies are established to ensure that
    African States and their populations benefit from their own natural
    and mineral resources.

    I am also appealing to local Churches of countries from which
    those multinationals come to intervene on behalf of Africa and its
    people. Those companies may be bringing home cheap oil and cheap
    tropical hard wood, but they are causing untold sufferings for our
    people in Africa. In the name of God and of our ecclesial communion, we
    appeal to you to help us to stop their injustices against our people".

    FR. JAN GEERITS S.D.S., APOSTOLIC ADMINISTRATOR OF THE COMORES. "There
    are barriers and limitations in the work of evangelization in the
    Comores. ... As we are a minority, there is a real danger that our
    small Catholic communities become tired and discouraged. Nevertheless,
    the smallness of our Catholic communities spurs us to invest in the
    mission of being the salt of the earth and the light of the world. Not
    being allowed to evangelise with the mouth and the word, nothing stops
    us from speaking with our hands, that is: serving the population in
    all humility through works of charity. Each man is unique and has
    the ability to choose freely to be (or not to be) the image of his
    Creator. God constantly invites us to say yes with a patience that is
    beyond us, without ever obligating or forcing His creatures. ... Thus,
    it is an injustice to obligate one's fellow man to become a Muslim
    and to exclude salvation a priori to all those who do not follow Islam.

    This injustice can never lead to reconciliation and profound peace
    with Muslims and must be recognised one day as an ... error, both by
    their and by the simple faithful, so that this separating wall may
    finally fall as others fell in the past".

    ARCHBISHOP LIBORIUS NDUMBUKUTI NASHENDA O.M.I., OF WINDHOEK,
    PRESIDENT OF THE NAMIBIAN CATHOLIC BISHOPS' CONFERENCE. "Namibia is
    basically enjoying political and economic stability, but the Church
    is nevertheless called upon to be a vigilant and prophetic watchdog
    with regard to the issues of reconciliation, justice and peace. ... We
    have tried to embark upon two projects which I would like share with
    you: (1) We have called upon the clergy, religious and faithful to
    encourage both the faithful and people of good will; to exercise
    their democratic right to vote in order to elect as their future
    leaders those who will be good servants and ... will fight against
    all forms of corruption. ... We have been meeting with all political
    parties to call upon them to uphold the principle of democracy in their
    campaigning in a spirit of tolerance and mutual respect in order to
    maintain our hard won peace, ... while affirming the fact that, in
    any race, there is always a winner and a loser, and that the latter
    should accept the result with dignity and humility. African leaders
    should therefore learn to relinquish power gracefully. (2) Special
    ministry to sex workers prostitution for which we have a priest with
    this charism. In many situations these sex workers, of whom 80 percent
    are infected by the HIV/AIDS virus, are forced into this life style
    by poverty and are sexually abused by well salaried people".

    FR. ZEFERINO ZECA MARTINS S.V.D., PROVINCIAL FOR ANGOLA OF THE
    SOCIETY OF THE DIVINE WORD. "I wish to refer to the Chinese workers
    who are to be found all over Africa. Certainly for the Chinese State
    they are workers who are sent outside the borders to increase their
    hegemony in the worldwide economic panorama. For our States, they
    are no more than the manpower required for a speedy reconstruction
    of the infrastructures destroyed by war. I therefore propose that the
    episcopal conferences work with those dioceses in which the pastoral
    care of immigrants is a necessity in order to create a pastoral
    programme for bringing the Gospel of Christ to Chinese workers in
    African countries".

    PAPAL VISITS TO FAO AND TO SYNAGOGUE OF ROME

    VATICAN CITY, 13 OCT 2009 (VIS) - The Holy See Press Office released
    the following communiques this morning:

    "On the morning of Monday 16 November, the Holy Father Benedict
    XVI will visit the Rome headquarters of the United Nations Food and
    Agriculture Organisation (FAO), for the occasion of the opening of
    the World Summit on Food Security, due to take place as part of the
    FAO's thirty-sixth general conference (18 to 23 November)".

    "On the afternoon of Sunday 17 January 2010, the Holy Father
    Benedict XVI will visit the Synagogue of Rome to meet the local
    Jewish community for the occasion of the twenty-first Day for the
    study and development of dialogue between Catholics and Jews, and of
    the Feast of the 'Mo'ed di Piombo' which falls on the same day". The
    feast commemorates a miraculous event of 1793 when the Jews of Rome
    escaped an atta thanks to a sudden storm which doused the fires that
    had been ignited against the gates of the ghetto".
    From: Baghdasarian
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