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Ankara: Turkey, Syria Ready To Look Up At Same Sky

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  • Ankara: Turkey, Syria Ready To Look Up At Same Sky

    TURKEY, SYRIA READY TO LOOK UP AT SAME SKY

    Hurriyet Daily News
    Tuesday, October 13, 2009

    ALEPPO, GAZIANTEP - Hurriyet Daily News Ministers from Turkey and Syria
    meet in Aleppo and then cross the border together into Gaziantep in
    a symbolic move to express the direction of relations between the
    two countries. 'This partnership sets a standard and brings with
    it a message to the region. We hope this understanding will spread
    throughout the region,' says Davutoglu AA photo

    AA photo

    >>From the brink of war 10 years ago, Turkey and Syria are now
    sailing toward a strategic partnership. Ministers from both sides
    met in Aleppo and then traveled visa-free to Gaziantep on Tuesday
    and made an open invitation expressing that the partnership is not
    an alliance against others countries and is open to all.

    "Our slogan is about a common destiny, common history and common
    future. And we'll build the future together," Foreign Minister Ahmet
    Davutoglu told a joint press conference with his Syrian counterpart,
    Walid al-Muallem. He repeated the message in Arabic, which was
    applauded by the Syrians in the room.

    "Today is bayram for the peoples of Turkey and Syria. We are
    celebrating a third bayram, which is the removal of visa procedures,
    in addition to Ramadan and the Feast of Sacrifice," he said.

    Turkey and Syria announced plans to establish a high-level strategic
    cooperation council to deepen their relations in every field from
    security to energy. Davutoglu and al-Muallem co-chaired the first
    foreign ministerial meeting of the council to be followed at the
    prime ministerial level in early December when Turkey's Prime Minister
    Recep Tayyip Erdogan visits Damascus.

    "This partnership sets a standard and brings with it a message to the
    region. We hope this understanding will spread throughout the region,"
    said Davutoglu.

    For his part, al-Muallem said nothing should be sought behind his
    country's partnership with Turkey. "Our call to friendly countries
    is open," he said.

    Turkey m with Iraq under the government's policy of zero problems and
    maximum cooperation with neighbors, but Ankara's steps elevated fears
    among NATO members that EU aspirant Turkey was drifting farther from
    European values.

    "Turkey's relations with Syria are complementary to its foreign
    policy. If we join the EU, Syria will be a neighbor to the EU, and
    if the EU lets Turkey in, its doors will open up to the Middle East,"
    said Davutoglu.

    Later in the day, Davutoglu and al-Muallem signed an agreement to
    exempt mutual visas and the two ministers crossed the border in a
    symbolic move to remove the barrier at the Oncupınar Border Gate,
    a narrow gate and an area surrounded by minefields.

    Delay of military exercise with Israel

    Syria welcomed the Turkish decision to delay the international part
    of a military exercise including Israel.

    Turkey recently canceled a joint military exercise on its territory
    with Israel, the United States and Italy. Many people consider the
    decision a continuation of Turkey's reaction to Israel's Gaza war
    last year.

    "We are pleased with Turkey's decision, reminiscent of Turkey's
    approach to the Israeli-led attacks in Gaza," said al-Muallem, adding
    that Israel has continued its offensive policies and rejected Turkey's
    peace efforts and initiatives.

    Davutoglu reminded the press that the exercise was a national drill
    open to international participants. "Everyone should act with common
    sense and in a way that does not harm peace and stability," Davutoglu
    said, without naming Israel. He said the human tragedy unfolding in
    Gaza should come to an end and Islamic holy places in East Jerusalem
    including al-Aqsa Mosque should be respected.

    "If Turkey's sensitivities are taken into consideration an atmosphere
    of peace will emerge. We are ready to do our best for peace," said
    Davutoglu.

    Turkey sponsored five rounds of indirect negotiations between Israel
    and Syria but the talks were suspended over Israeli war in Gaza early
    this year. Davutoglu said the Israeli to peace in the Middle East.

    "We are always ready [to mediate peace talks] but there is need
    for strong political will that must be demonstrated by the parties
    concerned," he said.

    Al-Muallem said, "We trust the role played by Turkey as a mediator
    for peace in the region."

    De-mining the common border

    Clearing landmines from the Turkish-Syrian border is controversial. The
    Turkish Parliament passed a controversial law last May about de-mining,
    but appealed to opposition at the country's top Constitutional Court.

    Davutoglu said once the ongoing technical work is over, the fields
    will open to agriculture after the mines are cleared away.

    "That is important in economic terms, but it also has a symbolic
    meaning. From now on, we want neither mines, walls, wires, nor border
    gates. We want complete integration," he said.

    PKK problem

    The PKK problem was once a point of contention that brought the
    two neighbors to the edge of a war in 1999. However, in the new
    term Damascus extended support to Turkey's fight against the PKK,
    with Syrian President Bashar Assad saying before a visit to Istanbul
    last month that his country was ready to welcome the return of Syrian
    members of the PKK.

    "Syria considers the PKK a terrorist organization," said
    al-Muallem. "Turkey's security is part of Syria's security."

    Armenia protocols

    The Syrian minister welcomed the protocols signed between
    Turkey and Armenia on Saturday to normalize their troubled
    relations. Turkish-Armenian ties closely concern Damascus due to its
    Armenian population.

    "I have spoken with the Armenian citizens living in Syria and saw that
    they are also happy. Turkish-Armenian relations are in the interest
    of Syria," said al-Muallem.

    Snapshots from Aleppo-Gaziantep

    â~@¢ Ten Turkish ministers attended the strategic council
    meeting. Diplomats said the meetings took place not in the format of
    the two separate Cabinets' convention but under one umbrella.

    â~@¢ Turkish ministers accompanied members of the press, as well as
    opposition de

    â~@¢ In Aleppo, ministers from both sides made a joint meeting
    described as "energetic and efficient beginning" by the diplomats
    and in Gaziantep concrete projects were discussed.

    â~@¢ The Turkish delegation was welcomed at the border by Turkish
    citizens living in Syria waving flags.

    â~@¢ The government aimed to transform economic cooperation with Syria
    into economic integration. The objective is to attain $5 billion in
    mutual trade volume, which was $1.8 billion in 2008.

    â~@¢ Cyprus was among the issues on the agenda. Diplomats said Turkey's
    proposal to Syria to let northern Cyprus open an office in Damascus
    was welcomed by the Syrian officials.

    â~@¢ Higher Education Board, or YOK, head Ziya Ozcan suggested
    joint high education license programs between Turkish and Syrian
    universities.

    â~@¢ Turkey offered to build a dam in Syria and name it the
    "Friendship Dam."
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