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  • The Armenian Diaspora

    THE ARMENIAN DIASPORA

    http://www.lragir.am/engsrc/society-lrah os15532.html
    11:01:53 - 14/10/2009

    French-Armenian writer, Denis Donikian, artist, and critical-thinker
    published an amazing piece providing a defining analysis of the
    current situation of the Diaspora, in light of the Protocols to be
    signed (then) between Armenia and Turkey.

    The Diaspora is awakening. The imminent signature of the agreement
    protocols between the Turkish and Armenian States on the opening
    of the border, which they could freeze as inviolable, seems to have
    touched the Diaspora in the raw, in its pride and has reached into
    the depths of its struggle. The Diaspora that has seen itself as part
    of a single people, today finds itself as the forgotten part of its
    history and its destiny. And now, it has reached the rock bottom of
    its own schizophrenia.

    In fact, the differences between the Armenian Diaspora and the
    government of Armenia are as great as the reality that the former
    feels the border problem as a symbolic matter, whereas the latter
    lives it as a deep issue of actual survival. The Diaspora can hold on
    to the issue for as long a time, as time it would be given; whereas
    the other has no more time. The main concern of Armenia is to find
    exits to offer an economic breathing room to a people that have been
    geographically exposed to a stranglehold. Knowing, that of the four
    windows that were granted to us by history, the window on Azerbaijan
    will stay closed for a long while, and that the Iranian and Georgian
    windows can arbitrarily close from one day to the next; the first,
    not only because Iran is rapidly becoming a nuclear power, but because
    of the suspicion that it is attributed by Western powers and certain
    Middle Eastern countries; the second, because it is subject to the
    Russian Damoclian sword. Is then President Sarkissian wrong to seek
    a large overture towards Armenia's West at all costs.

    But every time the Turkish counterpart signs anything, everything
    justly becomes suspect. The Armenians know, out of experience, that
    the Turkish state works on all fronts and pulls on every string to
    achieve its goals. The Diaspora experiences this anxiety on its own
    flesh. On their part, the Armenians of Armenia proper are not foreign
    to this either. They know too well the level of concealment achieved
    by Turkish diplomatic cynicism. It suffices to see the way Erdogan
    "parades" one after the other, Americans, Armenians and even Azeris,
    exuding warmth and coldness, truth and falsehood, with the sole aim
    to jumble their thoughts and to advance his own pawns. As it was
    confirmed in earlier times by Fr. Charmetant (1844-1921) when he
    wrote: "... The Turk, in fact, never cedes except to force. He fears
    no one on the diplomatic front; he possesses the highest degree of
    the art of evasive answers and delaying formulae; during discussions,
    he is the master of the art of pretending and no one knows better to
    sterilize the negotiations and to gain the time needed to postpone
    the solution, and to eventually cause the failure of any combination
    that might annoy him".

    One can " knock " Serge Sarkissian to one's heart's content, but I
    fear that we would be ill-advised to attribute to him any political
    angelic naïvete as do the numerous protesters and petitioners of
    all kinds. We should remember that Sarkissian fought at the highest
    levels for the defense of Artsakh, to a point of being decorated
    for his merit by none other than his enemy of today, Levon Ter
    Petrossian. Moreover, I doubt that that smallest protester of the
    Diaspora who shudders at the thought of any sell-out of the Genocide
    or of Karabagh, is more conscious than him that nothing can be given
    away on these fronts. Finally, to continue along the same line,
    it would be appropriate to recognize that the Turks are facing
    a counter-negotiator who knows how to skillfully play the rules
    of international law. Here is a man, who had shamelessly "seen"
    himself as president, several months before the actual elections;
    and who became one, even at the cost that he had to pay, meaning,
    by disregarding any transparency whatsoever; a man who practices
    democracy by lying, by low blows and by an iron fist. A man, who
    without second thought, leaves the opposition drooling over him in
    public. This man is surely tough, cunning, a warrior, a Machiavellian,
    but no one should tell me that he is soft or naïve.

    In this game with the Turkish State, he knows that he has to take
    risks. But he also knows that the biggest risk for Armenia, which the
    Diaspora is not even able to measure, is the risk of isolation. We
    have said it: the countries that surround Armenia are unstable. They
    are not immune to conflicts that could explode overnight, resulting in
    the closing of their doors at the slightest heating up of issues. If
    Serge Sarkissian would not look today to push open the Turkish door,
    tomorrow, in the case of problems on its Northern or Southern borders,
    we would reproach him of not foreseeing what happened. Because,
    as the adage goes, to govern is to foresee.

    In this case, does the Diaspora have its say? But also, should it
    determine how it projects itself as a national consciousness?

    For the moment, I shall focus on two of its principle aspects. The
    first, of its being a force for mobilization, the other as a power
    for economic solidarity. The mobilization for the recognition of
    the genocide has been taken on mainly by the troops of a party,
    that was traditionally, albeit blindly, active in the defense of
    national interests. Those who are raising the red flag today and throw
    suspicion on Serge Sarkissian by accusing him of a total sell-out of
    even that which he has defended with arms, are close to a caricature
    that is playing on fears and frustrations, reviving old myths and
    utopias. For that, the more moderates who rub shoulders with the
    extremists, become extremists themselves, and the more naives fall
    into the trap of overbidding on emotions. They tell me that, on this
    issue, it is better to preach the worst possible outcome to avoid
    any potential future inconveniences, even when they are hoping that
    those would never come to be. But the Diaspora is also a force of
    economic solidarity, without who Armenia would have been in a much
    worse state. The Diaspora is not only the outcome of the Genocide but
    also a political construct willed by the Armenian state since its
    independence. By effectively forcing men to work in foreign lands,
    the State relieves itself from its own responsibilities and receives
    support from this source of wealth which is more or less a co-opted
    for the patriotic cause. The financial aid that every exiled person
    brings to their parents and children is like a manna that directly or
    indirectly contributes to the functioning of the country. As for the
    Diaspora resulting from the Genocide, it also contributes to fill in
    the gaps left by the Armenian state by its targeted aid (telethons,
    twinning of cities etc.) or distributed assistance through various
    associations. Not counting all those cousins in foreign lands helping
    their families or even those generous donors who profit from their
    trips to Armenia to save strangers by issuing them micro credits. We
    must also m!

    ention al Diaspora who bring assistance to Armenia on a purely
    cultural front in its broadest sense (courses, training, events
    etc.). Resulting, and I do not hesitate to say this, as I have always
    claimed, that those members of the Diaspora who feel that sense
    of responsibility towards Armenia can be considered as cultural or
    economic citizens of the country. Even when they do not have the full
    status of the de facto citizen. It is also true that the Diaspora
    does not receive in return the political consideration that its
    contribution to the country can make it hope for. More precisely,
    today, in this affair of the Protocols that touches the essence of
    its battle against the Turkish State, the Diaspora would have counted
    for nothing. And for a reason.

    Today, this Diaspora has just received a cold shower. That is, since
    independence, this power for solidarity that it has represented
    seems to have turned to be a lost cause. By not asking for any
    political counterweight in exchange, the financial contributors of
    the Diaspora have become the cuckolds of Armenia. Not only is their
    assistance partially or even completely diverted (like in the case
    of the rescue aid provided during the earthquake), but it is always
    unilateral (allowing thus the oligarchs and politicians of "business"
    to enrich themselves and to shamelessly build sumptuous homes). Since
    independence, and in spite of the efforts of the Diaspora, which
    concentrated mostly on Karabagh, the Armenian countryside has
    languished in a destitute poverty. One is forced to admit that the
    Armenian Diaspora, not having a voice on the internal political
    stage of the country, could not monetize its financial assistance
    into forcing the Armenian State to develop a real social policy. This
    demonstrates the level of political contempt assigned to the Diaspora
    Armenians which is profoundly humiliating in view of the financial
    interest it represents. The creation of a ministry of the Diaspora is
    simply designed to channel the external wealth towards the country
    (for example by the multitude of village sponsorships by wealthy
    Armenians or aid to individuals via micro credits).

    It is therefore not surprising that today the Diaspora feels
    cheated. In fact, from the point of view of Armenia, it never amounted
    to much. (TheAghperoutyoun is just an illusion: between the "brother"
    of Armenia and his "brother" of the Diaspora, the relationship is one
    of a con-artist thief and his naive victim). Today, the Diaspora pays
    the price of having managed the suspect liabilities of the Armenian
    State too complacently. When Serge Sarkissian instituted himself at the
    head of the country under fraudulent conditions which we knew about,
    when he threw his opponents in jail, when he continues to incarcerate
    Diasporans who have fought for Karabagh, and even denies them Armenian
    citizenship, the representatives of this same Diaspora were never so
    furious and menacing as they are today, when it is "their" Genocide
    that is at stake. As if the dead were more alive for them than the
    actual living. By not supporting the democratic opposition which has
    been screaming all year-long against the absurdities and deafness of
    the Sarkissian regime, by leaving to their fate a countryside that has
    been willingly abandoned, by not denouncing firmly the white genocide
    of economic emigration, the Diaspora should have expected to one day
    receive back the "fair" change for its coin. What government-opposing
    citizen of Armenia, by now a veteran of protest meetings, would not
    smile bitterly after reading or hearing the media reports about the
    incidents related to the visit of his president in Paris; what he
    has been screaming for months: "Sarkissian, resign!".

    In fact, the unacceptable and the dangerous in this story of the
    Protocols is that at the moment when Sarkissian faces the Turks, his
    regime still has not settled the internal and dark accounts plaguing
    the country. Democracy is not appeased; the murders of March 1st
    remain unsolved; justice is under the boot of power; the economy
    is in total disequilibrium at the expense of the rural countryside;
    Mafioso oligarchs are thriving and the Karabagh issue is still without
    a solution. For a country so young, so fragile and so small as Armenia,
    these negative and uncertain components constitute a weakness, if
    not a major fault line for our national destiny. There is no doubt
    that these unresolved problems constitute as many time bombs. If the
    Diaspora was a real political force, it would have not missed the
    chance to warn this government, one that plays with the truth and
    governs with cynicism. Furthermore, it would have been necessary for
    this Diaspora to be sensitive to the warning signs that were apparent
    here and there by giving voice to those who have never been afraid to
    tear up the flags beneath which lurks a culture of self-hatred. Where
    we see today that everything is connected. A complicit silence and
    blind sanctification of the nation have produced these censures in the
    Diaspora, with the effect of encouraging the abuses that have been the
    endemic rot on the socio-political fabric of the country. By diverting
    attention to the intense struggle against denial, the Diaspora has
    nourished complacencies towards the Sarkissian regime that have come
    back today to haunt away what is most dear to it. Not only do they
    undermine the goal of Genocide recognition and reparations by the
    Turkish State, but they also endanger a country which probably is not
    in a position to confront the opening of borders with any confidence.

    It would however be wrong to reproach the Diaspora for being a force
    prey to distraction. What force is it with respect to the Armenian
    State? Its representatives have absolutely no legitimacy, and at a
    minimum, whoever they may be, they never even asked me for permission
    to speak on my behalf. As such, the Armenian State, which we would
    have the right to condemn on many fronts, is facing a nebulous
    entity led by militant forces that monopolize the Diasporan voice
    in tune with an ideology which they want to believe as expressing
    the ideals of all. We also could not blame this Diaspora for being
    too late in organizing itself into an external political force,
    capable of influencing the destiny of the country and leading a
    unified battle for the recognition of the Genocide. The hazards of
    contemporary history did not allow it to happen. But it seems that
    today, because of the signing of the Protocols, this serious crisis
    wedging itself between Armenia and the global Armenian Diaspora, has
    to accelerate the process of creating a structure capable of playing
    in the political decisional arenas of the country. Also, the recent
    closing of the daily Haratch has violently shaken the spirits of many,
    who today see very clearly the dangers threatening the existence of
    the Diaspora itself. They hasten to establish an inventory list for
    our destiny, hoping that they will be persuasive enough to reorient
    the elements of our survival in a more pragmatic direction. It remains
    to be seen whether the key persons who have contributed unconsciously
    to the fossilization of our culture will follow these "lesson givers".

    What remains is that Turkey will have succeeded in neutralizing the
    Diaspora, as it would be in such a case, by establishing State-to-State
    relations with Armenia. However, in this context, the Diaspora does
    not constitute a State. Not even a State in Exile.

    Some believe that the recognition of the Genocide is a moral
    matter. One should admit that principles of morality are more and more
    present in the political consciousness of our times, even when it
    is due, on the one hand, to the European principles of pacification
    of peoples, and on the other, to the new American deal. But, if a
    criminal does not recognize his crime except when constrained and
    forced, there is no reason to think that the Turkish State would cede
    anything due to moral pressure at the price of its own interests. In
    fact, it is difficult to see any country cede away even an ounce if
    it has nothing to gain. However, it is inside Turkish civil society
    itself that this consciousness of the perpetrated evil could result
    in action and eventually push for a change in mentality. It is also
    true that those who advocate a confrontation with the Turkish state
    have neither the time nor the means to wait. This faith will only
    bear fruit if it was supported by a new structuring of the worldwide
    Diaspora in order to effectively and relentlessly denounce a denial
    that has lasted too long, where those who are ignorant thereof can
    easily become accomplices to it.

    Ultimately, it seems that this identity crisis that our Diaspora
    is going through, making itself immediately felt due to the loss of
    the Haratch newspaper and the issue of the Protocols, has no other
    cause but the hypertrophied excess of "Genocidal" thought, within a
    persistent denialist context, which in turn has reduced to nothingness
    the only thing which could have given breathing room to the spirit,
    namely culture. Not a fossilized culture condemned to a cult of
    language, of Church, and I do not know what other myth, but a culture
    that is living, loving and humorous. Instead, we have managed to make
    our artists run away, to contort our thought, to practice censorship
    and ostracism, to transform the Genocide into a castrating ideology.

    Der Voghormia ! Der Voghormia !

    Denis Donikian
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