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ANKARA: Davutoglu Briefs Parliament On Armenia Protocols

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  • ANKARA: Davutoglu Briefs Parliament On Armenia Protocols

    DAVUTOGLU BRIEFS PARLIAMENT ON ARMENIA PROTOCOLS

    Hurriyet Daily News
    Oct 21 2009
    Turkey

    The Turkish government on Wednesday submitted the recently signed
    protocols on establishing diplomatic ties with Armenia to Parliament
    for ratification.

    Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu briefed Parliament on
    Wednesday afternoon on the protocols signed on Oct. 10 with Armenia,
    which among other things foresee opening the borders between the two
    countries and mutually recognizing the existing borders. Davutoglu was
    trying to convince skeptical lawmakers of the benefits of the recent
    agreements, as the pacts are coming up for Parliament ratification,
    according to The Associated Press.

    In the protocols, Turkey and Armenia reconfirmed their commitment
    to respect and ensure respect for the principles of "equality,
    sovereignty, non-intervention in internal affairs of other states,
    territorial integrity and the inviolability of frontiers," in their
    bilateral and international relations, the Anatolia news agency
    reported.

    The protocol on developing bilateral relations aims to facilitate the
    development of relations between Turkey and Armenia in all fields,
    including opening the Turkish-Armenian border two months after the
    protocol goes into effect.

    While the United Nations, the United States, the EU, Britain and
    Russia welcomed this development, the protocols sparked heated debate
    in Turkey and attracted criticism from the opposition.

    Azerbaijan, uneasy about the recent rapprochement between Turkey and
    Armenia, voiced concern and sought reassurance from the government
    of Turkey, its old ally, that it would not reopen its border with
    Armenia before reaching a settlement on the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute.

    Davutoglu reassured them by saying, "We share our Azerbaijani brothers'
    distress and feel it like our own."

    "The southern Caucasus doesn't have a solid ground for political
    dialogue," he said. The government, however, believes normalizing
    relations with Armenia will bring peace and prosperity to the region.

    "Because of the current status quo in the Caucasus, some part of
    Azerbaijani territories have been under occupation for the last 17
    years. Armenia, on the other hand, is getting poorer and poorer and
    its population has already begun leaving the country. And Turkey
    cannot act efficiently because of the current status quo. Therefore,
    we must change it. We have three important targets to this end: First
    of all, we need to establish good neighborly relations with Armenia.

    Secondly, we want to set up a channel of healthy communication between
    Turkish and Armenian peoples. And thirdly, we aim at accelerating the
    process to resolve the Upper Karabakh dispute between Azerbaijan and
    Armenia," Davutoglu said according to Anatolia news agency.

    Although Prime Minister Recep Tayyıp Erdogan and other officials
    promised not to open the border before a settlement was reached,
    Azerbaijan announced it would raise the price of natural gas to Turkey
    and look for alternatives routes, bypassing Turkey, to carry gas to
    Europe in reprisal for the recent Turkish-Armenian rapprochement.

    Davutoglu's speech Wednesday was frequently interrupted by opposition
    lawmakers who accused the government of making concessions by signing
    the documents in Switzerland earlier this month, according to reports
    by The Associated Press. The government, however, holds a majority
    in the 550-seat Parliament and the accords are likely to be ratified.

    Republican People's Party, or CHP, leader Deniz Baykal said during
    the party's meeting Tuesday that the government was harming relations
    with its allies while trying to please foreign countries and that
    Turkey did not have the luxury of ignoring Azerbaijan.

    "Our political will is to resolve our problems with Armenia through
    dialogue. Then, great opportunities of cooperation will emerge in all
    fields for Turkish and Armenian peoples. Now, we hope that Azerbaijan
    and Armenia will resolve the Upper-Karabakh dispute. If it happens,
    our people will quickly adopt the normalization of Turkey-Armenia
    relations," Erdogan said. A date for voting on the issue has not yet
    been set.

    Turkey and Armenia have had no diplomatic ties or economic relations
    since Turkey closed its border with Armenia after Armenia invaded
    Azerbaijan's Nagorno-Karabakh region in 1992.
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