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Sergey Kapinos: Not A Single Big Ecological Problem Can Be Solved Wi

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  • Sergey Kapinos: Not A Single Big Ecological Problem Can Be Solved Wi

    SERGEY KAPINOS: NOT A SINGLE BIG ECOLOGICAL PROBLEM CAN BE SOLVED WITHOUT PARTICIPATION OF THE SOCIETY

    ArmInfo
    2009-10-27 16:13:00

    ArmInfo. Within the frames of the "Arevordi" ("Sunchild") environmental
    festival, a roundtable on global climate changes was held in Yerevan,
    Monday. Representatives of the Armenian Environment Ministry and
    international organizations took part in the event.

    Head of the OSCE Office in Yerevan Sergey Kapinos told ArmInfo
    correspondent that not a single big environmental problem can be
    solved without participation of the society. No matter how concerned
    the governmental structures are, nothing can be done without the
    involvement of the society and its support, and if it is possible to do
    anything, the effect will not be strong enough, Kapinos said. Thus,
    the settlement of global problems directly depends on the active
    position of the civil society. Kapinos also stressed the significance
    of regular events on environmental problems. Such events attain their
    goals only when followed by other events, Kapinos said.

    Climate changes and global warming are the most defining issues
    nowadays. Specialists say the 2-degree rise of temperature in
    Armenia may increase desertization 33%, reduce sediments 10%, and
    reduce the quantity of mammals - 28-33%, and harvest - 8-14%. In
    addition, Alpine zones will decrease 22% and landscapes zones -
    100-150 meters. The annual river flow in the country will fall 15%
    and Lake Sevan evaporating capacity will fall 13-14%. Specialists
    say global warming will give a rise to malaria and cholera as well
    as to cardiovascular diseases. Weather anomalies have already been
    observed in the country.

    Thus, the temperature in the winter of 2002 in Ararat Valley was 32
    degree Celsius below zero, whereas in July of 2006 the temperature
    rose to 43 degree Celsius above zero. Earlier such anomalies did not
    last so long. Snow, rain, hails and frosts have reached a dangerous
    level especially in Ararat Valley. Operative Hydrometeorology Center
    forecasts that average annual temperature in Armenia for the coming
    50 years will rise 1 degree. UN Human Development Report Fighting
    Climate Change: human solidarity in a divided world forecasts 1.8-4
    degrees increase of temperature in average and even by 6.4 degrees in
    isolated regions on the Earth by the end of the 21st century. Experts
    say this will lead to more frequent weather anomalies such has extreme
    heat and heavy sediments, tropic cyclones, typhoons and storms.
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