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  • Armenia, Turkey Prepare To Open Border

    ARMENIA, TURKEY PREPARE TO OPEN BORDER

    Eurasia Insight
    http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insightb/ar ticles/eav090109b.shtml
    9/01/09

    After 16 years of severed ties, Armenia and Turkey appear to be on
    the cusp of re-opening their border and re-establishing diplomatic
    relations.

    Late on August 31, Turkey, Armenia and mediator Switzerland released
    a protocol on Î"×~P£The Establishment of Diplomatic RelationsÎ"×~PÂ¥
    that acts as a guideline for Ankara and Yerevan to sign an agreement on
    diplomatic recognition. But before pen meets paper, the two countries
    must hold internal consultations, according to their respective foreign
    ministries. The process is expected to take up to six months. Once
    signed, the document will then be subject to legislative approval.

    According to a copy of the protocol posted on the Armenian foreign
    affairs ministry website, the two countries promise to open their
    border within two months of the protocol entering into force.

    The document's bland language glosses over the most contentious issues
    between the uneasy neighbors: Turkish recognition of the 1915 Ottoman
    Turk slaughter of ethnic Armenians as genocide and disagreement over
    the disputed territory of Nagorno Karabakh.

    The protocol, however, compels both sides to "implement a discussion
    on the historical dimension" and to undertake "an impartial scientific
    examination of the historical records and archives to define existing
    problems and formulate recommendations."

    The document also obliges Ankara and Yerevan to set up an
    intergovernmental sub-commissions to advance cooperation on political,
    energy, environmental and education issues. A separate sub-commission
    will advise on "the historical dimension" with the participation of
    "Swiss and other international experts."
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