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Beirut Conference To Discuss Armenian Genocide

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  • Beirut Conference To Discuss Armenian Genocide

    BEIRUT CONFERENCE TO DISCUSS ARMENIAN GENOCIDE
    by Daniel Bardsley, [email protected]

    The National
    http://www.thenational.ae/apps/pbcs.dll/a rticle?AID=/20090903/FOREIGN/709029835/1002/FOREIG N
    Sept 3 2009
    UAE

    A conference to discuss what is termed the Armenian genocide will be
    the first gathering of its kind in the Middle East to bring together
    Armenian, Turkish and Kurdish views.

    Participants at the two-day event in Beirut, which starts today,
    will discuss how the international community and international law
    should recognise the First World War events.

    Armenia asserts that as the war was ending 1.5 million people died
    when Ottoman authorities drove Armenians from a region of eastern
    Anatolia that was known as Western Armenia.

    Armenia and its diaspora, along with many other countries and
    individual US states, describe the massacres as genocide, although
    Turkey does not, and insists the death toll was much lower and that
    many Muslim Turks died in what it says was wartime unrest. This week
    Armenia and Turkey announced plans to establish diplomatic relations
    for the first time.

    Turkey closed its border with Armenia in 1993 in protest against
    Armenia's support for the breakaway region of Nagorno-Karabakh,
    previously controlled by Azerbaijan. But this week, Turkey said it
    hoped to open the border by the end of the year, and the two countries
    have given themselves six weeks to finalise accords over establishing
    relations before presenting them to their respective parliaments.

    The protocol to establish diplomatic ties does not detail how the
    genocide accusations will be dealt with, although one suggestion from
    the Turkish side has been that a historical commission is established
    to look into the issue.

    Issues being focused on at the academic conference, titled The Armenian
    Genocide and International Law, include genocide denial in Turkey,
    alleviating the consequences of genocide and how the massacres have
    affected Kurdish-Armenian relations.

    Another subject is the evolution of the Armenian genocide denial in
    the Turkish press, which is likely to note that media in Turkey now
    more readily use the term genocide than before.

    Beirut has one of the largest Armenian communities in the Middle East.

    Antranig Dakessian, a conference organiser and executive secretary
    of the Haigazian Armenological Review, published by Beirut's Armenian
    university, Haigazian University, said the conference was not debating
    whether the massacres were genocide. Instead, it will look at the
    reasons behind what Mr Dakessian called "genocide denial".

    Such events as the conference were important for ensuring the killings
    that occured as the Ottoman Empire crumbled were not forgotten,
    he said.

    "When you are in such a terrible situation or your grandparents have
    undergone such a condition, you would like the world to share with
    you," he said.

    Also, he said, the impunity of those responsible for the genocide
    has encouraged other people to commit genocide.

    However, Mr Dakessian, a Lebanese-Armenian whose grandparents came from
    what was Western Armenia, said the event would consider issues such
    as how genocide should be dealt with by the international community
    to prevent recurrences.

    Mr Dakessian said the conference would not be preoccupied with the
    question of whether the killings were genocide, since for Armenians
    this was historical fact.

    "The Armenian genocide is an established reality," he said. "We have to
    overcome that issue of whether it occurred. We're trying to highlight
    how to deal with the consequences."

    Another organiser, Vera Yacoubian, executive director of the Armenian
    National Committee Middle East, and the great-granddaughter of
    Armenians driven from former Western Armenia, said similar conferences
    have been held before in Europe or the United States, but not in the
    Middle East.

    She said she believed some Turkish participants do not recognise the
    killings as genocide, so the conference would see a variety of views
    expressed. "They may say there were massacres," she said. "We have
    people at the conference [who hold these views], but I'm not sure if
    they will say these things at the conference. I hope they do."
    From: Baghdasarian
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