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    ARMENIA AND TURKEY NOT ESTABLISHING, BUT LEGALIZING THEIR ECONOMIC COOPERATION: ARMENIAN EXPERT

    ARKA
    September 8, 2009
    Yerevan

    An Armenian economist said today that Armenia and Turkey are not
    establishing economic cooperation, but legalizing the existing one,
    that has grown substantially in the recent decade. Tatul Manaserian,
    who serves as an aide to parliament speaker on economic issues,
    said about 25% of Armenia's foreign trade falls on Turkey.

    According to official figures of the National Statistical Service
    (NSS), Armenia's trade with Turkey in Jan.-July, 2009 shrank by 28
    % to $86.7 million. Armenian exports to Turkey plunged by 50.1%
    year-on-year to $539,8000 (0.2% of all Armenian experts), while
    imports from Turkey fell by 27.8% to $86.2 million.

    According to Manaserian, Armenia is still unable to offer quality
    goods at competitive prices and this is why Armenian imports from
    Turkey dominate over Armenian exports. He believes that the opening
    of the border, expected on both sides, will force Armenia and Turkey
    to form a new relationship.

    He argued that Turkey wants to open the border more than Armenia
    because as a nation aspiring to join the European Union, 'Ankara
    needs to show the world that it is not only a civilized country but
    a country with free economy and open borders.'

    He added that normalization of relations with Armenia will allow Turkey
    to buy Armenia-generated electricity20and cover a huge shortage of
    power in its eastern regions.

    In a joint statement released on August 31 night, the foreign
    ministers of Armenia and Turkey as well as Switzerland said Ankara
    and Yerevan have agreed to start "internal political consultations"
    on two bilateral protocols on the establishment of diplomatic relations
    and reopening of their border.

    According to the press release, the protocols provide for a framework
    for the normalization of Turkish-Armenian bilateral relations within a
    reasonable timeframe. 'The political consultations will be completed
    within six weeks, following which the two Protocols will be signed
    and submitted to the respective Parliaments for the ratification on
    each side.

    Both sides will make their best efforts for the timely progression
    of the ratification in line with their constitutional and legal
    procedures,' it said.

    Turkey and Armenia have had no diplomatic ties since Armenia became
    independent from the Soviet Union in 1991. Turkey closed its border
    with Armenia in 1993 in a show of support for its ally, Azerbaijan,
    which had a dispute with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh, the ethnic
    Armenian enclave of Azerbaijan.

    There are several sensitive issues complicating the establishment of
    normal relations between the two countries, particularly, Ankara's
    blatant support of Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
    resolution process and Turkey's refusal to acknowledg e the mass
    killings of Armenians in the last years of the Ottoman Empire as
    a genocide.

    The thaw in the strained relations began in 2008 September after
    Turkish president Abdullah Gul arrived in Armenia, at his counterpart's
    invitation, to watch together with Serzh Sargsyan the 2010 World Cup
    qualifying football game between the two countries' national teams.

    During that visit the two presidents discussed prospects for engaging
    in dialogue and normalization of relations.
    Content-Type: MESSAGE/RFC822; CHARSET=US-ASCII
    Content-Description:

    MIME-Version: 1.0
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"; format=flowed
    Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
    From: [email protected]
    Subject: Armenia and Turkey not establishing, but legalizing their economic
    cooperation: Armenian expert

    Armenia and Turkey not establishing, but legalizing their economic
    cooperation: Armenian expert

    YEREVAN, September 8, /ARKA/. An Armenian economist said today that
    Armenia and Turkey are not establishing economic cooperation, but
    legalizing the existing one, that has grown substantially in the recent
    decade. Tatul Manaserian, who serves as an aide to parliament speaker
    on economic issues, said about 25% of Armeniaâ??s foreign trade falls on
    Turkey.

    According to official figures of the National Statistical Service
    (NSS), Armeniaâ??s trade with Turkey in Jan.-July, 2009 shrank by 28 % to
    $86.7 million. Armenian exports to Turkey plunged by 50.1% year-on-year
    to $539,8000 (0.2% of all Armenian experts), while imports from Turkey
    fell by 27.8% to $86.2 million.

    According to Manaserian, Armenia is still unable to offer quality goods
    at competitive prices and this is why Armenian imports from Turkey
    dominate over Armenian exports. He believes that the opening of the
    border, expected on both sides, will force Armenia and Turkey to form a
    new relationship.

    He argued that Turkey wants to open the border more than Armenia
    because as a nation aspiring to join the European Union, â??Ankara needs
    to show the world that it is not only a civilized country but a country
    with free economy and open borders.â??

    He added that normalization of relations with Armenia will allow Turkey
    to buy Armenia-generated electricity20and cover a huge shortage of power
    in its eastern regions.

    In a joint statement released on August 31 night, the foreign ministers
    of Armenia and Turkey as well as Switzerland said Ankara and Yerevan
    have agreed to start â??internal political consultationsâ?? on two
    bilateral protocols on the establishment of diplomatic relations and
    reopening of their border.

    According to the press release, the protocols provide for a framework
    for the normalization of Turkish-Armenian bilateral relations within a
    reasonable timeframe. â??The political consultations will be completed
    within six weeks, following which the two Protocols will be signed and
    submitted to the respective Parliaments for the ratification on each
    side. Both sides will make their best efforts for the timely
    progression of the ratification in line with their constitutional and
    legal procedures,â?? it said.

    Turkey and Armenia have had no diplomatic ties since Armenia became
    independent from the Soviet Union in 1991. Turkey closed its border
    with Armenia in 1993 in a show of support for its ally, Azerbaijan,
    which had a dispute with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh, the ethnic
    Armenian enclave of Azerbaijan.

    There are several sensitive issues complicating the establishment of
    normal relations between the two countries, particularly, Ankaraâ??s
    blatant support of Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
    resolution process and Turkeyâ??s refusal to acknowledg
    e the mass
    killings of Armenians in the last years of the Ottoman Empire as a
    genocide.

    The thaw in the strained relations began in 2008 September after
    Turkish president Abdullah Gul arrived in Armenia, at his counterpartâ??s
    invitation, to watch together with Serzh Sargsyan the 2010 World Cup
    qualifying football game between the two countriesâ?? national teams.
    During that visit the two presidents discussed prospects for engaging
    in dialogue and normalization of relations. -0-
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